Chemokines and chemokine receptors: Potential therapeutic targets in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Cytokine

Department of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that affects connective tissue and can lead to multisystem organ damage. Chemokines are a class of small proteins that interact with receptors and participate in a variety of physiological functions, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and distribution. They also play important roles in pathological processes, such as the inflammatory response, wound repair, tumor formation and metastasis. Previous studies have shown that the levels of chemokines and their receptors are elevated in the blood and inflamed tissues of SLE patients. In addition, chemokine ligand-receptor interactions control the recruitment of leukocytes into tissues, suggesting that chemokines and their receptors may be biomarkers and therapeutic targets for SLE. This review summarizes the causative role of chemokines and their receptors in SLE, as well as their clinical values and challenges as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156770DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

therapeutic targets
12
chemokines receptors
12
systemic lupus
8
lupus erythematosus
8
biomarkers therapeutic
8
chemokines
5
receptors
5
chemokines chemokine
4
chemokine receptors
4
receptors potential
4

Similar Publications

A synchronized event-cue feedback loop integrating a 3D printed wearable flexible sensor-tactor platform.

Biosens Bioelectron

January 2025

Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA; Institute for Sustainable Energy and Environment, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA. Electronic address:

Wearable devices designed for the somatosensory system aim to provide event-cue feedback electronics and therapeutic stimulation to the peripheral nervous system. This prompts a neurological response that is relayed back to the central nervous system. Unlike virtual reality tools, these devices precisely target peripheral mechanoreceptors by administering specific stimuli.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The exploration of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in living cells is of great significance for achieving tumor diagnosis and treatment. However, visualization of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway induced by specific proteins has rarely been reported. In this paper, we designed and synthesized a fluorescent probe Cy-JQ1 based on the bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Loneliness is associated with different structural brain changes in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and major depression.

Schizophr Res

January 2025

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Germany. Electronic address:

Background: Loneliness, distress from having fewer social contacts than desired, has been recognized as a significant public health crisis. Although a substantial body of research has established connections between loneliness and various forms of psychopathology, our understanding of the neural underpinnings of loneliness in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) remains limited.

Methods: In this study, structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data were collected from 57 SSD and 45 MDD patients as well as 41 healthy controls (HC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant tumor with highly heterogeneous and invasive characteristics leading to a poor prognosis. The CD44 molecule, which is highly expressed in GBM, has emerged as a highly sought-after biological marker. Therapeutic strategies targeting the cell membrane protein CD44 have emerged, demonstrating novel therapeutic potential.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Small and Versatile Cyclotides as Anti-infective Agents.

ACS Infect Dis

January 2025

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul 79117-900, Brazil.

Plants provide an abundant source of potential therapeutic agents, including a diverse array of compounds, such as cyclotides, which are peptides known for their antimicrobial activity. Cyclotides are multifaceted molecules with a wide range of biological activities. Their unique topology forms a head-to-tail cyclic structure reinforced by a cysteine knot, which confers chemical and thermal stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!