This works describes a new step into the assembly of molecular textiles by the use of covalent templating. To establish a well-founded base and to tackle pre-mature obstacles, expected during the fabrication of the desired 2D-material, we opted to investigate the in-solution synthesis of molecular patches e. g. cut-outs of a textile. A bi-functional cross-shaped monomer was designed, synthesized and was in-detail characterized by means of H-NMR and chiro-optical spectroscopy. In addition, x-ray structure crystallography was used to assess the absolute configuration. The monomer was used in an in-solution oligomerization to assemble the molecular patches via imine condensation, which revealed the formation of predominately dimeric patches. The imine-oligomer mixtures were further analyzed by reduction and cleaved to investigate the conditions required post mono-layer assembly. All reaction stages were followed by FT-IR and H-NMR analysis. Finally, we address the adsorption of the cross-shaped monomer onto a Au(111) surface, via high vacuum electrospray deposition. The subsequent annealing of the interface induced the on-surface imine condensation reaction, leading to unidimensional oligomers co-adsorbed with clusters of cyclic-dimers. Nc-AFM analysis revealed the tridimensional molecular structures, and together with electrospray deposition technique showed to be a promising pathway to investigate potential monomer candidates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202402866 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS, Bremen/Lübeck/Aachen, Germany.
Due to the increasing workload of pathologists, the need for automation to support diagnostic tasks and quantitative biomarker evaluation is becoming more and more apparent. Foundation models have the potential to improve generalizability within and across centers and serve as starting points for data efficient development of specialized yet robust AI models. However, the training of foundation models themselves is usually very expensive in terms of data, computation, and time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India. Electronic address:
Glycation and aggregation of proteins have garnered more interest in recent years. Glycation leads to the formation of protein aggregates and advanced glycation ends (AGEs) that play crucial roles within several pathological conditions. The objective of our study is to gain a deeper understanding of the formation of AGEs and aggregates of human serum albumin (HSA) in the presence of methylglyoxal and the protective effects of the phytochemical berberine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
January 2025
FM Kirby Center for Molecular Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Purpose: Geographic atrophy (GA), an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), has limited treatment options. This study introduces a novel mouse model featuring an expanding GA patch that can be used to test mechanisms and therapeutics.
Methods: C57Bl/6J male mice (n = 96) aged 9-10 weeks received an intraperitoneal (IP) injection of 20 mg/kg sodium iodate (NaIO3).
The cochlear nuclear complex (CN), the starting point for all central auditory processing, encompasses a suite of neuronal cell types highly specialized for neural coding of acoustic signals. However, the molecular logic governing these specializations remains unknown. By combining single-nucleus RNA sequencing and Patch-seq analysis, we reveal a set of transcriptionally distinct cell populations encompassing all previously observed types and discover multiple hitherto unknown subtypes with anatomical and physiological identity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Influenza remains a persistent global health challenge, largely due to the virus' continuous antigenic drift and occasional shift, which impede the development of a universal vaccine. To address this, the identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies and their epitopes is crucial. Nanobodies, with their unique characteristics and binding capacity, offer a promising avenue to identify such epitopes.
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