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Genome Editing Therapy for the Blood: Success and Prospects. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) provide the body with a continuous supply of healthy, functional blood cells. In patients with hematopoietic malignancies, immunodeficiencies, lysosomal storage disorders, and hemoglobinopathies, therapeutic genome editing offers hope for corrective intervention, with even modest editing efficiencies likely to provide clinical benefit. Engineered white blood cells, such as T cells, can be applied therapeutically to address monogenic disorders of the immune system, HIV infection, or cancer. The versatility of CRISPR-based tools allows countless new medical interventions for diseases of the blood, and rapid success has been demonstrated in hemoglobinopathies via transplantation of the patient's HSCs following genome editing in a laboratory setting. Here we review recent advances in therapeutic genome editing of HSCs and T cells, focusing on the progress in contexts, the promise of improved access via delivery, as well as the ongoing preclinical efforts that may enable the transition from to administration. We discuss the challenges, limitations, and future prospects of this rapidly developing field, which may one day establish CRISPR as the standard of care for some diseases affecting the blood.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2024.0036DOI Listing

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