Arachnoid web is a rare condition, which can cause significant neurological symptoms due to spinal cord compression. This case highlights the clinical presentation, surgical management, and pathology of an arachnoid web, contributing to the understanding of this rare condition. A 68-year-old female presented with diffuse pain syndrome, gait disturbance, and left leg pain. Clinical-neurological examination indicated myelopathy, confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealing an intraspinal intradural mass at T4 with early signs of myelopathy. Surgical removal of the mass was performed via right-sided hemilaminectomy and microsurgical excision. Intraoperative findings included a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled pouch beneath an abnormal arachnoid membrane. Pathological analysis identified connective tissue fragments consistent with an arachnoid cyst, without atypia or inflammation. Postoperative recovery showed reduced leg pain and improved mobility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67817 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Background: Spinal arachnoiditis (SA) involves chronic inflammation of the spinal arachnoid membrane, often due to surgery, trauma, infections, or autoimmune issues. It leads to ongoing pain and sensory disturbances in the back and lower limbs, along with possible bladder and bowel issues. Treatments focus on symptom relief and improving life quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, San Juan Regional Medical Center, Farmington, New Mexico, USA.
We present a man in his 60s with a dorsal thoracic arachnoid web spanning levels T6-T8. The patient presented with gait abnormalities, severe neuropathic lower back pain and mild urinary incontinence without sensory deficits. He underwent laminectomy with arachnoid web fenestration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurosci Ther
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Spinal adhesive arachnoidopathy (SAA) is a chronic pathology associated with persistent inflammatory responses in the arachnoid. Adhesive arachnoiditis (AA) is one of the major forms of SAA, with accompanying secondary complications. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review both clinical and animal model studies related to SAA to gain a deeper understanding of this unique pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Thoracic dorsal arachnoid webs are intradural membranes that may cause obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid flow and spinal cord compression. Although well recognized, they are rare and there is a paucity of long-term data on their natural history and prognosis. We reviewed radiographic features, surgical indications, and pathologic specimens of patients diagnosed with focal thoracic dorsal arachnoid webs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
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