Protein A and Protein L affinity chromatographies are extensively used in mAb and bispecific antibody (bsAb) purification. In addition to product capture, they are both capable of separating certain product-related by-products and aggregates under appropriate conditions. For both types of chromatography, previous studies suggested that adding a salt additive to the mobile phase can significantly improve the resolution between product and by-products/aggregates. Nevertheless, the effects of different salt additives on antibody elution in Protein A and Protein L chromatography have not been compared. In the current study, we compared the effects of three salt additives, sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium chloride (CaCl), and arginine hydrochloride (Arg·HCl), on antibody elution in Protein A and Protein L chromatography. Interestingly, while NaCl suppressed antibody elution in both types of chromatography, CaCl, and Arg·HCl promoted antibody elution in Protein A chromatography but suppressed antibody elution in Protein L chromatography. In addition, we evaluated the effect of each salt gradient on aggregate removal by Protein L chromatography. The information provided by the current study should be useful to the selection of conditions/additives for improving by-product removal by Protein A and Protein L chromatography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14440/jbm.2024.0006 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
December 2024
XJTLU Wisdom Lake Academy of Pharmacy-BEAVER Biomedical Joint Laboratory, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Protein glycosylation is one of the most important post-translational modifications, implicated in the development of various diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and cancers. However, the low content of glycoproteins in biological samples, the diversity and heterogeneity of glycan structures, and insensitive detection methods make glycosylation analysis challenging. As a result, efficient enrichment of glycopeptides from complex samples is a critical step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. Electronic address:
Long-term exposure to high ammonia concentrations could severely impact chicken health. On the other hand, luteolin has been shown to protect against ammonia poisoning. Although phosphorylation is critically involved in toxicity induction, the specific role of phosphorylated proteins in ammonia poisoning remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. Electronic address:
Bile acids (BAs), not only promote the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients and regulate the metabolism of multiple substances but also have a potential role as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in a variety of diseases such as cholestasis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and diabetes mellitus. Here, a rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification of 50 BAs was developed and validated. Sample preparation included internal standard spiking, followed by protein precipitation, centrifugation, solvent evaporation, and reconstitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Chromatogr
January 2025
Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Astragali Radix (AR) is one of the monarch drugs of Fangji Huangqi decoction and has the effects of inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, tonifying and strengthening the body. However, there is a paucity of research regarding the effective fraction and the underlying metabolic mechanism of AR on nephrotic syndrome (NS). This work aims to elucidate the potential mechanisms of AR treating NS, as well as to identify effective part and components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Research Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age-Related Diseases, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, 141700, Russian Federation; Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141980, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
One of the promising drug delivery tools is ferritin, which features high stability at a wide range of conditions and protects cargo by its spherical protein shell. We studied the self-assembly into homoglobules of ferritin from H. pylori and a chimeric protein ferritin-SUMO.
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