Electrolytic growth of phenyl-modified silica isoporous membrane for non-polar extraction and electrochemical detection of pentachloronitrobenzene.

Mikrochim Acta

MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China.

Published: September 2024

A phenyl-modified silica isoporous membrane (Ph-SIM) was prepared on the indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrode using the electrochemically assisted self-assembly (EASA) method. The resulting Ph-SIM preserved vertically ordered nanochannels while exhibiting outstanding hydrophobicity due to the incorporation of phenyl groups within the nanochannels. As a result, the Ph-SIM/ITO sensor exhibited a remarkable affinity for PCNB extraction through hydrophobic interactions, leading to high detection sensitivity. The electrochemical response showed a linear enhancement with the logarithmic concentration of PCNB ranging from 0.1 to 20.0 µM, and the limit of detection was 4.64 nM. Practical results demonstrated that the Ph-SIM/ITO sensor possessed good anti-fouling capability and robust stability, making it a promising candidate for portable detection of non-polar contaminants.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06719-0DOI Listing

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