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Artificial Intelligence Promotes the Dunning Kruger Effect: Evaluating ChatGPT Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. | LitMetric

Artificial Intelligence Promotes the Dunning Kruger Effect: Evaluating ChatGPT Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Li, Adelstein, Sinkler, and Mistovich), University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Mistovich), The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and their parents are increasingly turning to AI chatbots like ChatGPT for medical information, moving away from traditional search engines.!* -
  • In testing, ChatGPT provided a mix of responses: one was excellent, four were satisfactory with minor clarifications needed, three were satisfactory with moderate clarifications, and two were unsatisfactory, particularly regarding complex surgical options.!* -
  • While ChatGPT generally offers accurate information about AIS, there is a risk that users might misinterpret its superficial responses, potentially leading to a misguided confidence in their understanding of complex medical issues.!*

Article Abstract

Introduction: Patients have long turned to the Internet for answers to common medical questions. As the ability to access information evolves beyond standard search engines, patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and their parents may use artificial intelligence chatbots such as ChatGPT as a new source of information.

Methods: Ten frequently asked questions regarding AIS were posed to ChatGPT. The accuracy and adequacy of the responses were graded as excellent not requiring clarification, satisfactory requiring minimal clarification, satisfactory requiring moderate clarification, and unsatisfactory requiring substantial clarification.

Results: ChatGPT gave one response that was excellent not requiring clarification, four responses that were satisfactory requiring minimal clarification, three responses that were satisfactory requiring moderate clarification, and two responses that were unsatisfactory requiring substantial clarification, with information about higher level, more complex areas of discussion such as surgical options being less accurate.

Conclusion: ChatGPT provides answers to FAQs about AIS that were generally accurate, although correction was needed on specific surgical treatments. Patients may be at risk of developing a Dunning-Kruger effect by proxy from the superficial and sometimes inaccurate information provided by ChatGPT on more complex aspects of AIS.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-00297DOI Listing

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