Recent research indicates that high doses of sucralose content can weaken the immune response in mice. To better understand the interaction between cell membranes and sucralose, we studied model biomembranes composed of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers in a sucralose solution. Calorimetry measurements showed that the effect of sucralose on the phase behavior is biphasic. Pretransitions and main transitions are decreased at low sucralose concentrations, while the main transition is increased at high concentrations. Pretransitions cannot be detected above the concentration at which the direction of change in the main transition temperature reverses. X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that sucralose at concentrations higher than 0.2 M induces the interdigitated gel (LI) phase below the main transition temperature. Fluorescence Prodan measurements suggested that the sucralose solution is slightly more hydrophobic than the sucrose solution. This could be one reason why sucralose induces the LI phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c03422 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol Clin Res
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Distinct molecular subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) may show different platinum sensitivities. Currently available data were mostly generated at transcriptome level and have limited comparability to each other. We aimed to determine the platinum sensitivity of molecular subtypes by using the protein expression-based Lund Taxonomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intellect Dev Disabil
March 2024
Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Background: Deinstitutionalisation refers to the transition of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities from large institutions to smaller homes in the community. The purpose of this study was to explore how family members of persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities perceived their loved ones' community transition process.
Method: Eight family members of persons with severe or profound intellectual and developmental disabilities formerly residing at the complex care facility of St.
Anim Sci J
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd, Dong-E Country, Shandong Province, China.
Weaning is essential for foal growth and development. We determined the intestinal flora structure of donkey foals at the end of weaning (PreW_4d) and three stages after weaning (PostW_4d, PostW_8d, and PostW_15d) to explore the effects of weaning on intestinal development of donkey foals. The results showed that the main microbial flora in the gut of the donkey foal were Firmicutes and Bacteroides, and the proportion of Firmicutes gradually increased with weaning, which was an important reflection of the donkey foal's adaptability to the transition from lactose liquid feed to plant fiber solid feed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Many vector-borne diseases are sensitive to changes in land use and climate; hence, it is important to understand the factors that govern the vector populations. Ixodid ticks, which serve as vectors for multiple diseases, have a slow life cycle compared with many of their hosts. The observable questing population represents only a fraction of the total tick population and may include overlapping cohorts in each stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are one of the most promising energy conversion devices due to their high efficiency and zero emission; however, two major challenges, high cost and short lifetime, have been hindering the commercialization of fuel cells. Achieving low-Pt or non-precious metal oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is one of the main research ideas in this field. In this review, the degradation mechanism of Pt-based catalysts is firstly explained and elucidated, and then five strategies are suggested for the reduction of Pt usage without loss of activity and durability: modulation of metal-support interactions, optimization of local ionomers and mass transport, modulation of composition, modulation of structure, and multi-site synergistic effects.
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