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Computational Assessment of - Curves and Tunability of 2D Semiconductor van der Waals Heterostructures.
Nano Lett
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have received significant interest for use in tunnel field-effect transistors (TFETs) due to their ultrathin layers and tunable band gap features. In this study, we used density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic properties of six TMD heterostructures, namely, MoSe/HfS, MoTe/ZrS, MoTe/HfS, WSe/HfS, WTe/ZrS, and WTe/HfS, focusing on variations in band alignments. We demonstrate that WTe/ZrS and WTe/HfS have the smallest band gaps (close to 0 or broken) from the considered set.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergent p-Wave Superconductivity in a Dual Topological Insulator BiSe via Superconducting Proximity Effect.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
The quest for anisotropic superconductors has been a long-standing pursuit due to their potential applications in quantum computing. In this regard, experimentally, d-wave and anisotropic s-wave superconducting order parameters are predominantly observed, while p-wave superconductors remain largely elusive. Achieving p-wave superconductivity in topological phases is highly desirable, as it is considered suitable for creating topologically protected qubits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNext generation bioelectronic medicine: making the case for non-invasive closed-loop autonomic neuromodulation.
Bioelectron Med
January 2025
SecondWave Systems Incorporated, Head Quarters, Minneapolis-Saint Paul, MN, 55104, USA.
The field of bioelectronic medicine has advanced rapidly from rudimentary electrical therapies to cutting-edge closed-loop systems that integrate real-time physiological monitoring with adaptive neuromodulation. Early innovations, such as cardiac pacemakers and deep brain stimulation, paved the way for these sophisticated technologies. This review traces the historical and technological progression of bioelectronic medicine, culminating in the emerging potential of closed-loop devices for multiple disorders of the brain and body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnder an adaptive hypothesis, the reciprocal influence between mutualistic plants and frugivores is expected to result in suites of matching frugivore and plant traits that structure fruit consumption. Recent work has suggested fruit traits can represent adaptations to broad groups of functionally similar frugivores, but the role of frugivore traits and within-species variation in structuring fruit consumption is less understood. To address these knowledge gaps, we assess the presence of reciprocal trait matching for the mutualistic ecological network comprising of bats that feed on and disperse seeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatric bladder tissue engineering: Where have we been and where do we go next?
J Pediatr Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: This review aims to (a) provide a concise overview of early clinical trials in bladder tissue engineering and the associated challenges, (b) evaluate significant advancements over the past 15 years in addressing key limitations in angiogenesis, scaffolding, cell sourcing, and immunomodulation, and (c) explore the individual and synergistic contributions of each domain toward the development of a viable engineered solution.
Materials And Methods: Relevant papers for this narrative review were selected through a PubMed search for "bladder tissue engineering" studies published between 01/01/2009 and 12/31/2024, as well as earlier clinical trials that predate this period.
Results: Along with reviewing four major clinical trials, this review highlights nearly 20 distinct studies that showcase progress in the critical domains of angiogenesis, scaffolding, cell sourcing, and immunomodulation.
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