Objective: To review the phenomenon of postmortem pink teeth, exploring its etiology, correlation with the cause of death, and the potential forensic significance of this medico-legal finding.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and B-on, employing keywords like "Forensic Pathology," "Forensic Dentistry," "Pink Teeth," and "Medico-legal aspects." The search included studies without temporal limits to gather extensive data on the postmortem pink teeth phenomenon.
Results: The postmortem pink teeth phenomenon is characterized by a red-pink discoloration of the dentin, typically sparing the enamel. It is most often observed in moist environments and cases involving water immersion, strangulation, and carbon monoxide poisoning. The study found no consistent relationship between the pink discoloration and specific causes of death, suggesting the phenomenon is more closely related to environmental conditions and the state of decomposition. The pink coloration is more prevalent in anterior, single-rooted teeth and younger individuals.
Conclusion: The postmortem pink teeth phenomenon remains a complex and enigmatic finding in forensic science. While it does not conclusively indicate a specific cause of death, understanding its occurrence can aid forensic investigations. Further research is needed to elucidate this phenomenon's mechanisms and validate its forensic relevance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.106092 | DOI Listing |
Arch Oral Biol
January 2025
UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Forensics and Biomedical Sciences Research Laboratory, University Institute of Health Sciences (1H-TOXRUN, IUCS-CESPU), 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, University Institute of Health Sciences - CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal; Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal; FOREN - Forensic Science Experts, Dr. Mário Moutinho Avenue, no. 33-A, 1400-136 Lisbon, Portugal. Electronic address:
Objective: To review the phenomenon of postmortem pink teeth, exploring its etiology, correlation with the cause of death, and the potential forensic significance of this medico-legal finding.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and B-on, employing keywords like "Forensic Pathology," "Forensic Dentistry," "Pink Teeth," and "Medico-legal aspects." The search included studies without temporal limits to gather extensive data on the postmortem pink teeth phenomenon.
Morphologie
December 2024
Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Forensic odontologists often must identify human remains with damaged teeth. This damage is due to high-impact accidents, violence, or disasters. This 2-part study aimed to create two 3D digital models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPacific pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) were deliberately introduced to rivers surrounding the White Sea and has spread to Norway and several other countries surrounding the North Atlantic Ocean. In August 2021, a female pink salmon displaying pale gills and abnormal behaviour was captured in River Lakselva in Northern Norway and later submitted to the Norwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI) for post-mortem examination. Histological examination of organ samples revealed structures indicative of systemic ichthyophoniasis, caused by Ichthyophonus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2024
Internal Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist, Brooklyn, USA.
Cardiac amyloidosis can be grouped into two main categories: immunoglobulin light chain (AL) and transthyretin (hATTR or hereditary and ATTRwt or wild type). Cardiac infiltration of misfolded proteins can lead to significant infiltrative processes and subsequent heart failure. Diagnosis of ATTRwt heavily relies on clinical suspicion, as it typically appears later in life and is limited to the heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Forensic Med Pathol
September 2024
From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Titanium dioxide is a versatile compound that is found in a variety of consumer products, medical hardware, and pharmaceuticals. Although oral and topical ingestion of this compound is common, intravenous introduction is much less common. We present three cases where significant titanium dioxide deposits were identified in liver and splenic tissue of three decedents, all of whom died of illicit drug overdose in the same geographic area and had fentanyl and its metabolites in blood on postmortem toxicologic testing.
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