Styrene-based ABA-type triblock copolymers and their blends are widely investigated thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). The design of tough TPE materials with high strength and resilience requires further clarification of the relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties of stretched samples. Here, we applied atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based quantitative nanomechanical mapping to study the deformation behavior of poly(styrene--isoprene--styrene) blends under tension. The results indicated that the glassy polystyrene (PS) domains deformed and inhomogeneous stress distributions developed in the initial stretching stage. At 200% strain, the glassy PS domains started to crack. The change in the peak value in the JKR Young's modulus diagram during stretching was consistent with the stress - strain curve. Analysis of the particles before and after stretching suggested that the glassy domains separated and reorganized during stretching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2024.2402685 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
January 2025
Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Small Household Appliances Innovation Design and Manufacturing, School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
During the production of medical thin-walled tubes, a thin coating layer is required. This requirement reduces the cross-sectional clearance area of the straight section flow channel formed by the mandrel and the die, leading to excessive pressure of the polymer melt at the shaping section, elevated die pressure, and backflow of the material melt, all of which directly impact the quality of the coating layer. To address these issues, this study conducted a non-isothermal numerical simulation of coating models both with and without a shaping section.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Centre of Nanoheterostructure Physics, Ioffe Institute, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia.
The paper presents a review of CNTs synthesis methods and their application as a functional filler to obtain polymer composites for various technical purposes for strain gauges, electrical heating, anti-static coatings, electrically conductive compounds, etc. Various synthesis methods allow CNTs with different morphology and structural properties to be created, which expands the possibilities of the application of such nanoscale structures. Polymers can provide such effects as 'shape memory' and self-repair of mechanical defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Polymer Extrusion Lab, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
In the work presented here, we explore the upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) that was derived from water bottles. The material was granulated and extruded into a filament compatible with fused filament fabrication (FFF) additive manufacturing platforms. Three iterations of PET combined with a thermoplastic elastomer, styrene ethylene butylene styrene with a maleic anhydride graft (SEBS-g-MA), were made with 5, 10, and 20% by mass elastomer content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
December 2024
ten23 health AG, Mattenstr. 22, 4058 Basel, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Freiburg, Sonnenstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Aseptic filling of biopharmaceutical products requires a grade A cleanroom environment, preferably ensured by isolators in grade C surroundings. Isolators are decontaminated before the start of filling processes using vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) and filling starts at pre-defined residual VHP levels (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, China.
Recent advances in medical plastics highlight the need for sustainable materials with desirable elastic properties. Traditional polyester elastomers have been used as alternatives to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) due to their biocompatibility and adjustable mechanical properties. However, these materials often lack the necessary stability and toughness for reliable medical applications.
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