The facial expression reflects a person's emotion, cognition, and even physiological or mental state to a large extent. It has important application value in medical treatment, business, criminal investigation, education, and human-computer interaction. Automatic facial expression recognition technology has become an important research topic in computer vision. To solve the problems of insufficient feature extraction, loss of local key information, and low accuracy in facial expression recognition, this article proposes a facial expression recognition network based on attention double branch enhanced fusion. Two parallel branches are used to capture global enhancement features and local attention semantics respectively, and the fusion and complementarity of global and local information is realized through decision-level fusion. The experimental results show that the features extracted by the network are made more complete by fusing and enhancing the global and local features. The proposed method achieves 89.41% and 88.84% expression recognition accuracy on the natural scene face expression datasets RAF-DB and FERPlus, respectively, which is an excellent performance compared with many current methods and demonstrates the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed network model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2266 | DOI Listing |
J Integr Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 214151 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Deficits in emotion recognition have been shown to be closely related to social-cognitive functioning in schizophrenic. This study aimed to investigate the event-related potential (ERP) characteristics of social perception in schizophrenia patients and to explore the neural mechanisms underlying these abnormal cognitive processes related to social perception.
Methods: Participants included 33 schizophrenia patients and 35 healthy controls (HCs).
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Medical Research Institute, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
The eye primordium of vertebrates initially forms exactly at the side of the head. Later, the eyeball architecture is tuned to see ahead with better visual acuity, but its molecular basis is unknown. The position of both eyes in the face alters in patients with holoprosencephaly due to () mutations that disturb the development of the ventral midline of the neural tube.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Int
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.
Background: Central facial palsy (CFP), resulting from upper motor neuron lesions in the corticofacial pathway, is traditionally characterized by the sparing of the upper facial muscles. However, reports of upper facial weakness in CFP due to acute ischemic stroke have challenged this long-held assumption. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of upper facial weakness in CFP and identify its associated clinical factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Mol Genet
January 2025
Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, No. 83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, China.
Waardenburg syndrome type 2 (WS2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by congenital sensorineural hearing loss, blue iris, and abnormal pigmentation of the hair and skin. WS2 is genetically heterogeneous, often resulting from pathogenic mutations in SOX10 gene. We identified a novel heterozygous frameshift mutation in SOX10 (NM_006941.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Deepening of the nasolabial fold (NLF), drooping of the nasal tip, and facial expressions perceived as angry face, are common esthetic concerns. However, no studies have correlated this set of signs and symptoms with common anatomical causes. We review anatomical considerations of the region and propose a combined treatment modality.
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