Extended reality (XR), which includes virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), provides promising advancements in managing chronic neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. This review examines the impact of XR technologies on neurological care, highlighting their ability to create immersive, interactive environments that enhance rehabilitation through tailored motor and cognitive exercises. XR supports neuroplasticity by providing engaging, contextually relevant exercises and real-time feedback, offering innovative alternatives to traditional methods. The technical issues, clinical validation, and accessibility must be addressed despite the potential benefits. Future developments should focus on refining XR applications, integrating them with complementary technologies, and establishing robust policies to guide their effective and ethical use. XR is poised to revolutionize neurological rehabilitation, promising improved patient outcomes and transforming medical training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67633 | DOI Listing |
Study Design: Systematic scoping review.
Objectives: Extended reality (XR) is becoming a recognisable tool for assisting in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. While the success of XR mediated interventions is often evaluated based on improvements in physical and functional performance, the present systematic scoping review aimed to identify and synthesize evidence on reported psychological outcomes of XR interventions in SCI rehabilitation.
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.
Objective: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) is effective in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) with childhood trauma, and virtual reality (VR) can further extend its application form. However, the utilization of VR-EMDR in treating MDD with childhood trauma is still in its infancy, and whether it can improve depressive symptoms and traumatic experience remains unknown.
Method: Seventy-two MDD patients were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the wait-list control group on a 1:1 basis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Background: Speech is a predominant mode of human communication. Speech digital recordings are inexpensive to record and contain rich health related information. Deep learning, a key method, excels in detecting intricate patterns, however, it requires substantial training data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: People with dementia (PWD) have several unmet needs during the syndrome progression. More unmet needs are related to worse outcomes, such as hospitalizations, injuries, and death. The caregiving burden has been related to more PWD unmet needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Venu Geriatric Institute, South Delhi, Delhi, India.
Background: This ethnographic inquiry offers a nuanced exploration into the lives of individuals contending with dementia in India, utilizing data from the Harmonized Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia for the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI-DAD). Recognizing dementia as a complex global health challenge, we delve into its unique manifestations within India's diverse regional and cultural landscape. While LASI-DAD provides valuable quantitative insights into prevalence and risk factors, our research complements these statistics by providing an in-depth understanding of the daily lives and lifestyles of those affected.
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