AI Article Synopsis

  • There's a big search for new ways to fix a type of shoulder injury called irreparable posterior superior rotator cuff tears (IPSRCTs) besides using reverse shoulder surgery or tendon transfers.
  • One promising idea is to reuse a part of a muscle called the long head of the biceps (LHB), which can help in different ways based on how it’s used.
  • Studies have shown that reusing the LHB along with fixing part of the rotator cuff can work well, but doctors need to find the best method for each type of injury.

Article Abstract

For irreparable posterior superior rotator cuff tears (IPSRCTs), techniques other than reverse shoulder arthroplasty and tendon transfer are still under research; among these, reusing the long head of the biceps (LHB) is noteworthy. Various techniques of LHB reuse have been reported and can be divided into 3 biomechanical categories: restoration of the force chain of the rotator cuff, augmentation of the superior capsule, and combined force-chain restoration and superior capsule augmentation, among which in situ biceps tenodesis may be the simplest. LHB reuse for IPSRCTs is always combined with partial rotator cuff repair, and clinical studies have revealed that this combined treatment is effective in most cases. However, the structural and functional conditions of IPSRCTs vary. For each LHB reuse method, the most suitable conditions for its use should be explored. Likewise, for each specific rotator cuff tear condition, the best method for LHB reuse also needs to be explored. Studies of high level of evidence and long-term follow-up are needed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2024.09.019DOI Listing

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