The in vivo response to the infusion of 12 lots of Factor VIII Concentrate was determined in a five Centre collaborative study. The principal aim of the study was to compare the responses obtained, after infusion into a single haemophiliac, of several lots of Factor VIII Concentrate made by a newly licensed process with those obtained after the infusion of several lots of Factor VIII Concentrate made by a previous process. Factor VIII Concentrates made by two other manufacturers were also evaluated. There was considerable inter-laboratory variation in the results obtained for the Factor VIII:C content of both the Factor VIII Concentrates and the ex vivo plasma samples. However, on pooling the data, the mean in vivo recovery was not statistically different from the expected response based on the potency assigned by the manufacturers. These data indicate that the results from a single laboratory may not be reliable in ascertaining either the in vitro or the in vivo potency of a particular lot of Factor VIII Concentrate and suggest that in the absence of a Factor VIII inhibitor, the in vitro and in vivo potency of a particular lot of Factor VIII Concentrate should be ascertained by several laboratories and the results pooled. Such pooled information then can be used to predict reliably the in vivo recovery of factor VIII: C activity without resorting to a formal in vivo response study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0049-3848(85)90166-5 | DOI Listing |
Arch Rheumatol
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Hematology, Lösante Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine whether there are commonly occurring hematologic causes that may lead to thrombosis in patients recently diagnosed with immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV).
Patients And Methods: The prospective study enrolled 107 pediatric patients diagnosed with IgAV and 98 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Patients with IgAV who were treated at a single center between February 2016 and June 2022 were evaluated for the prevalence and clinical relevance of thrombophilic gene mutations and other prothrombotic risk factors, as well as coagulation test indices.
J Thromb Haemost
March 2025
Unite d'Hemostase Clinique, Centre de Reference de l'Hemophilie, Hopital Louis Pradel, Lyon, France; Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UR4609 Hemostase & Thrombose, Lyon, France. Electronic address:
Background: For every man diagnosed with hemophilia, approximately 1.6 women are expected to be carriers. Carriers are classified based on their Factor VIII (FVIII) levels and symptoms, ranging from asymptomatic to mild, moderate or severe symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
March 2025
Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Electronic address:
Background: The development of inhibitory antibodies (inhibitors) is a serious complication in the treatment of hemophilia A with clotting factor VIII (FVIII) replacement therapy. Inhibitor formation critically depends on T cell help and modulation by regulatory T cells (Tregs).
Objective: In this study, we evaluated the F5111 immunocytokine (IC), a single chain fusion between the human interleukin-2 (IL-2) cytokine and an IL-2 antibody that biases cytokine activity towards cells with high IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2Rα) expression, leading to extended IL-2 half-life and selective expansion of Tregs.
Thromb Haemost
March 2025
The Province and Ministry Co-sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center for Medical Epigenetics, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are at high risk of developing a hypercoagulable state and thrombosis. The von Willebrand factor (vWF) produced by endothelial cells (ECs) is a critical thrombosis regulator. We previously found that cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 (CKAP4) is a novel receptor for the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 and is involved in COVID-19-associated coagulopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
March 2025
Medical Affairs, Takeda (China) International Trade Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100020, China.
Introduction: Inhibitor development is a primary concern for pediatric patients with hemophilia A (HA) undergoing recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII) therapy, yet relevant research is lacking. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of standard (SHL) and extended half-life (EHL) rFVIII products in previously treated (PTPs) and untreated (PUPs) pediatric patients with HA.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched clinical studies from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library.
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