We summarize the recent progress made by probabilistic programming as a unifying formalism for the probabilistic, symbolic, and data-driven aspects of human cognition. We highlight differences with meta-learning in flexibility, statistical assumptions and inferences about cogniton. We suggest that the meta-learning approach could be further strengthened by considering Connectionist Bayesian approaches, rather than exclusively one or the other.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000153 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Statistics, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Dynamic Bayesian networks improve the modeling of complex systems by incorporating continuous probabilistic relationships between covariates that change over time. This study aimed to analyze the complex causal links contributing to child undernutrition using dynamic Bayesian network modeling, examining both the best- and worst-case scenarios. The Young Cohort of the Ethiopian Young Lives dataset from 2002-2016 was used to analyze the complex relationships among various covariates influencing child undernutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
February 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
This study aimed to develop an automatic segmentation method for brainstem fiber bundles. We utilized the brainstem as a seed region for probabilistic tractography based on multishell, multitissue constrained spherical deconvolution in 40 subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP). All tractography data were registered into a common space to construct a brainstem fiber cluster atlas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 870 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Background: Only 3 % of children in sub-Saharan Africa with congenital heart disease (CHD) have access to life-saving surgery. There is an urgent need to scale up the volume of cardiac procedures. Cost-utility analysis can assess the health economic impacts of performing congenital heart surgery in this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValue Health Reg Issues
December 2024
Ghana Health Service, Western North Region Directorate, Sefwi Wiawso, Western North Region, Ghana.
Objectives: In mid-2020, the Ghana Health Service introduced Zipline's aerial logistics (centralized storage and delivery by drones) in the Western North Region to enhance health supply chain resilience. This intervention led to improved vaccination coverage in high-utilization districts. This study assessed the cost-effectiveness of aerial logistics as an intervention to improve immunization coverage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Epidemiol
December 2024
Medicine (Neurology), University of British Columbia and The Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Background: Studies suggest that depression/anxiety form part of the multiple sclerosis (MS) prodrome. However, several biases have not been addressed. We re-examined this association after correcting for: (i) misclassification of individuals not seeking healthcare, (ii) differential surveillance of depression/anxiety in the health system, and (iii) misclassified person-time from using the date of the first MS-related diagnostic claim (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!