AI Article Synopsis
- Superficial angiomyxoma (SAM) is a rare, benign soft tissue tumor that tends to recur locally and is often found as a solitary growth, but multiple occurrences can indicate the Carney complex, a genetic syndrome with various organ impacts.
- Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough patient evaluation, including interviews, exams, and specific lab tests, especially for endocrine markers.
- Complete surgical excision is the recommended treatment due to the high recurrence risk, as highlighted by a case study of a 24-year-old female with SAM on her shoulder.
Article Abstract
Superficial angiomyxoma (SAM) is a rare, benign, and slow-growing soft tissue tumor with a tendency for frequent local recurrence. Most SAMs are solitary and sporadic. However, multiple SAMs, particularly on the external ear or eyelids, may be the initial or only sign of the Carney complex, an autosomal dominant syndrome that impacts various organs, including the heart, breasts, and skin, and is linked to endocrine hyperactivity. To ensure an accurate diagnosis, a comprehensive patient interview, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including endocrine-specific markers and imaging studies, are essential. Due to the high risk of recurrence, especially in large, encapsulated lesions, complete surgical excision is the preferred treatment approach. We present a case of a 24-year-old female with SAM on the shoulder, review the relevant literature, and discuss the pathogenesis and appropriate management of such cases.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11416201 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67521 | DOI Listing |
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