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The multifunctionality of the brainstem breathing control circuit.
Curr Opin Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Subconscious breathing is generated by a network of brainstem nodes with varying purposes, like pacing breathing or patterning a certain breath phase. Decades of anatomy, pharmacology, and physiology studies have identified and characterized the system's fundamental properties that produce robust breathing, and we now have well-conceived computational models of breathing that are based on the detailed descriptions of neuronal connectivity, biophysical properties, and functions in breathing. In total, we have a considerable understanding of the brainstem breathing control circuit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute effects of voluntary breathing patterns on postural control during walking.
Hum Mov Sci
January 2025
Sports Physical Therapy Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Introduction: Breathing and postural control is reported to be both neuromuscularly and mechanically interdependent. To date, the effects of voluntary abdominal and thoracic breathing (VAB and VTB) on the EMG activity of muscles involved in both respiratory and postural functions, as well as gait biomechanics related to these breathing patterns, have not been investigated in young, healthy adults. The aim of the study was to evaluate the EMG responses of neck and trunk muscles, as well as the kinematic, stability, and kinetic parameters of gait induced by VAB and VTB compared to involuntary breathing (INB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMonitoring Sleep and Nightly Recovery with Wrist-Worn Wearables: Links to Training Load and Performance Adaptations.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Previous studies on the effects of intensified training on sleep quality/quantity have been somewhat contradictory. Moreover, recreational athletes often track various sleep metrics, and those metrics' actual connections to training adaptations are unknown. This study explored the effects of intensified training on sleep and nightly recovery along with their associations with training adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors associated with mortality in thoracic trauma patients in Cameroon.
Heliyon
January 2025
Data Science Center for the Study of Surgery, Injury, and Equity in Africa (D-SINE-Africa), University of Buea, Cameroon.
Background: Thoracic trauma is the third most common cause of death after abdominal injury and head trauma in polytrauma patients. The identification of a patient at risk of thoracic trauma mortality is necessary to avoid delays that may lead to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the objective was to assess the factors associated with mortality among thoracic trauma patients in Cameroon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExercise training partly ameliorates cardiac dysfunction in mice during doxorubicin treatment of breast cancer.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Introduction: Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic drug used to treat various cancers. Exercise training (ET) can attenuate some cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin (DOX) in tumor-free animals. However, the ET effects on cardiac function and glucose metabolism in DOX-treated breast cancer models remain unclear.
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