AI Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed 4.57 million visits related to dermatomycosis in Colombia over a decade, focusing on demographic data and visit frequency, intensity, and rates across different regions.
- - Key findings showed that adult females, particularly in urban areas, were most affected, with the Amazonas department reporting the highest visit rate, while Nariño had the most intense visit frequency per person.
- - The research highlights that dermatomycosis is a significant health issue in Colombia, often overlooked compared to chronic diseases, leading to high treatment costs and persistent health challenges in vulnerable regions.
Article Abstract
Objectives: To describe the sociodemographic distribution of dermatomycosis and the visits burden over a 10-year period of care.
Methods: An ecological study was conducted using data on visits and people treated in the Colombian Health System during 2010-2019 using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes (ICD-10). Departments and geopolitical regions were the units of analysis, and visit burden was reported as frequency, intensity (visits per person), and rate of dermatomycosis visits (per 10,000 visits; 95% confidence interval).
Results: A total of 4,570,593 visits were analyzed. The most used ICD-10 codes were B369 (superficial mycosis, unspecified), B360 (pityriasis versicolor), B354 (Tinea corporis), B359 (dermatophytosis), and B351 (Tinea unguium) (56.5%), with visits primarily involving the adult population (27-59 years; 32.2%), women (43.4%), and urban populations (57.3%). Amazonas department had the highest rate of visits (2.36 per 10,000), while Nariño had the highest intensity of visits (1.94 visits per person). Caribbean region had the highest rate of visits (17.0 per 10,000 visits; 17.0-17.0), followed by the Amazon region (16.3 per 10,000 visits; 16.2-16.4).
Conclusions: The annual visits burden of dermatomycosis in Colombia is high and concentrated in susceptible geographic areas, possibly due to socio-environmental factors. This health problem is overshadowed by chronic diseases and trauma but is often recurrent, and chronic, and induces out-of-pocket costs for treatment.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414682 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100432 | DOI Listing |
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