Sub-Tenon's block has a superior safety profile and life-threatening complications such as cardiovascular collapse and brainstem anaesthesia are extremely rare. We report a case of cardiorespiratory collapse following bilateral sub-Tenon's blocks at the conclusion of a laser photocoagulation procedure under general anaesthesia. The cause was most likely brainstem anaesthesia. We explore and discuss the likely mechanisms and other potential differential diagnoses. It highlights the importance of maintaining vigilance following an eye block. Attention should not falter upon completing a block or at the conclusion of a case, regardless of its type or safety profile. This case also illustrates how the presence of general anaesthesia may obscure and delay the diagnosis of brainstem anaesthesia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057X241265729 | DOI Listing |
High expression of cellular self-activated immunosuppressive molecules and extensive infiltration of suppressive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment are the main factors contributing to glioma's resistance to immunotherapy. Nonetheless, technology to modify the expression of glioma cellular self-molecules through gene editing requires further development. This project advances cell therapy strategies to reverse the immunosuppressive microenvironment of glioma (TIME).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Syst Neurosci
December 2024
Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Evoked potentials can be used as an intraoperative monitoring measure in neurological surgery. Auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), or specifically brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs), are known for being minimally affected by anesthetics, while visually evoked potentials (VEPs) are presumed to be unreliable and easily affected by anesthetics. While many anesthesia trials or intraoperative recordings have provided evidence in support of these hypotheses, the comparisons were always made between AEPs and VEPs recorded sequentially, rather than recorded at the same time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Arrazi Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center of Marrakesh, Cadi Ayyad University, Faculty of Medicine, Marrakesh, Morocco.
Background: Jael's syndrome is defined as an intentional injury caused by a knife in the skull or the face. It is a rare yet challenging situation in clinical practice. Initial triage is the key to optimal management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Neurological injury drives most deaths and morbidity among patients hospitalized for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Despite its clinical importance, there are no effective pharmacological therapies targeting post-cardiac arrest (CA) neurological injury. Here, we analyzed circulating immune cells from a large cohort of patients with OHCA, finding that lymphopenia independently associated with poor neurological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Brain
November 2024
Emotion, Cognition and Behavior Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea.
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