The IDH1-R132H mutation is implicated in the development of various tumors. Whether cisplatin, a common chemotherapeutic agent, induces more significant renal toxicity in individuals with the IDH1-R132H mutation remains unclear. In this study, we observed that the IDH1-R132H mutation exacerbates mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and dysfunction in renal tubules, rendering the kidneys more susceptible to cisplatin-induced ferroptosis. The IDH1-R132H mutation increases methylation of the Ndufa1 promoter, thereby suppressing NDUFA1 transcription and translation. This suppression disrupts NDUFA1's interaction with FSP1, reducing its resistance to cisplatin-induced tubular epithelial cell death. As a consequence, ROS accumulates, lipid peroxidation occurs, and ferroptosis is triggered, thereby promoting acute kidney injury. In summary, this study elucidates a novel mechanism underlying cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and provides valuable insights for the development of personalized treatment strategies for tumor patients carrying the IDH1-R132H mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41418-024-01381-8 | DOI Listing |
J Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 530 1st Avenue, Skirball Suite 8R, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Unlabelled: QUESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE PRIOR VERSION OF THESE GUIDELINES WITHOUT CHANGE: TARGET POPULATION: Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) who have suspected low-grade diffuse glioma.
Question: What are the optimal neuropathological techniques to diagnose low-grade diffuse glioma in the adult?
Recommendation: Level I Histopathological analysis of a representative surgical sample of the lesion should be used to provide the diagnosis of low-grade diffuse glioma. Level III Both frozen section and cytopathologic/smear evaluation should be used to aid the intra-operative assessment of low-grade diffuse glioma diagnosis.
Neurooncol Adv
November 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Centre, University Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Gliomas, the most frequent malignant primary brain tumors, lack curative treatments. Understanding glioma-specific molecular alterations is crucial to develop novel therapies. Among them, the biological consequences of the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 gene mutation ( ) remain inconclusive despite its early occurrence and widespread expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia.
Mutations in IDH1 and TP53 have a significant impact on glioma prognosis and progression; however, their roles in tumor cell invasion in terms of interactions with particular components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) are still unclear. Using gene editing protocol based on CRISPR-Cas 9 with cytidine deaminase, we introduced point mutations into U87MG glioblastoma cells to establish modified cell lines with heterozygous IDH1 R132H, homozygous TP53 R248Q and heterozygous IDH1 R132H, homozygous TP53 R248Q genotypes. A comparative study of cell migration on major ECM components was carried out by high-content microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurooncol Pract
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MinnesotaUSA.
Cancers (Basel)
September 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, Policlinico "G. Rodolico-S. Marco", University Hospital, 95123 Catania, Italy.
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