This study has employed the master chemical mechanism (MCM) to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of HSO from short-chain olefins in industrialized areas. In-situ HSO formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer, and the simulated HSO concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreement with observations. In the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in HSO formation, hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate HSO production during the daytime, while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65% of total HSO production during the night-time. A sensitivity analysis of the HSO production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide, and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates. A high relative humidity promotes daytime HSO formation, but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2023.11.012 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran.
A cost-effective strategy is reported utilizing ionic liquid (IL), 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bisulfate ([HMIM] HSO), to delaminate TiC MXene, thereby enhancing its efficiency in electrocatalyzing tryptophan (Trp) oxidation. The positively charged IL effectively intercalates within the negatively charged MXene layers, fostering structural stability through π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions. Consequently, the resulting IL-TiC composite not only maintained the inherent electronic conductivity of TiC but also significantly augmented its electrocatalytic prowess.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Via Antonio Lombardo 11, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Hempseed oil (HSO) is extremely rich in unsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic (18:2 n-6) and α-linolenic (18:3 n-3) acids, which determine its high sensitivity to oxidative and photo-oxidative degradations that can lead to rancidity despite the presence of antioxidant compounds. The aim of this work was to evaluate which material/temperature/light solutions better preserve HSO quality during its shelf life and to test NIR as a rapid, non-destructive technique for monitoring oxidation phenomena. Futura 75 hemp seeds were cold-pressed; the oil was packed into 20 mL vials of four different materials (polypropylene, clear glass, amber glass, and amber glass coated with aluminum foil) and stored for 270 days at 25 °C under diffused light and at 10 °C in dark conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
In this work, we developed (thio)ureido-calix[4]arene derivatives and thoroughly explored their anion-binding properties in acetonitrile. A series of anions, including important inorganic ones (Cl, HSO , HPO , and HPO ) and several ever-present carboxylates (acetate, benzoate, and fumarate), were studied. All systems were investigated by several methods (NMR, ITC, and UV) used in a synergistic fashion, providing their comprehensive thermodynamic description.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReact Chem Eng
January 2025
Institute for Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien Getreidemarkt 9/E163 Austria
Composite flat-sheet membranes functionalized with imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) grafted to poly(vinyl alcohol)/glutaraldehyde as a catalytic layer were developed to enhance the esterification between -butanol and acetic acid. The functionalized membranes were produced dip-coating commercial pervaporation membranes, and two distinct Brønsted-acidic ILs with an imidazolium-based cation and different (hydrogen sulfate [HSO] or bromide [Br]) anions were compared. Compact, 12 μm-thick, defect-free catalytic layers were observed on top of the pervaporation membrane supports, and the determined penetration depth of the ILs confirmed their presence in the upper part of the coating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Telangana 500078, India.
Optical detection of the HSO ion in pure aqueous medium is rare, owing to the very high Gibbs free energy of hydration and ambiguity to distinguish with the isostructural HPO ion. Herein, a pair of triphenylamine-based push-pull dyes with different numbers of terminal pyridine fragments, connected via an acetylenic linker, were synthesized by Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. These two dyes displayed highly selective (LOD = 15.
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