AI Article Synopsis
- A narrative review was conducted to assess how race and socioeconomic status impact penile cancer rates, revealing higher incidence in underdeveloped regions.
- HPV-related tumors are more common globally in areas with high rates of HPV and HIV, with socioeconomic factors worsening these disparities.
- In the U.S., racial disparities were evident, particularly for black men, highlighting the need for targeted education and interventions like HPV vaccination to reduce penile cancer burdens in at-risk populations.
Article Abstract
We performed a narrative review evaluating the influence of race and socioeconomic status for penile cancer patients based on region. We found higher incidence in underdeveloped nations. Globally, HPV-associated tumors are more prevalent, particularly in areas with high HPV and HIV infection. Socioeconomic determinants exacerbated these disparities. Similarly, in the United States, disparities were notable among racial and ethnic groups, with black men having worse survival. Understanding sociodemographic differences may help mitigate disparities by improving access to care with targeted interventions including education on risk factors and HPV vaccination to reduce penile cancer burden in vulnerable parts of the world.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2024.09.029 | DOI Listing |
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