AI Article Synopsis

  • A study in China looked into how to use 3D technology to accurately find the right size and amount of silicone oil for a special eye treatment called foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) surgery for people with severe retinal detachment.
  • They used special software to measure the size of the eye and recommend the correct FCVB size and silicone oil volume, checking their results across five hospitals with over 250 patients.
  • The results showed that the new method helps suggest the best options for doctors, and the surgery seemed to maintain similar vision after the operation compared to before it.

Article Abstract

Background: This study aimed to precisely predict the size and silicone oil injection of a foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) via computerized three-dimensional (3D) ocular reconstruction in the treatment of severe retinal detachment in China.

Methods: The 3D software Unigraphics NX was applied to determine the volume of the inner cavity with 16-30 mm axial length, assigning the anterior and posterior chambers, the FCVB sizes, and the silicone oil injection volume, and modeling the data between the axial length and the FCVB size. In clinical practice, IOL Master was applied to accurately measure the axial length of the contralateral healthy eye to anchor the anterior-posterior and horizontal diameters of the operated eye in horizontal position CT, and compared with the model to recommend the FCVB size and silicone oil amount, and the clinical effect was validated in cases across five hospitals in China.

Results: For the axial length of 16-30 mm, the volume of the inner cavity is 1.2 ml-8.4 ml. FCVB size and silicone oil volume were recommended based on this volume of the inner cavity. Of 253 cases, we noted 11 cases implanted with AV-10P and 1.05 ± 0.21 ml of silicone oil, 41 with AV-12P and 1.58 ± 0.18 ml of silicone oil, 163 with AV-13.5P and 2.48 ± 0.29 ml of silicone oil, 31 with AV-15P and 3.57 ± 0.39 ml of silicone oil, and 7 with AV-17P and 5.71 ± 0.81 ml of silicone oil. There was no significant difference in postoperative visual acuity scores compared with preoperative (P = 0.097), postoperative IOP(10.29 ± 0.57mmHg)was slightly higher than preoperative IOP (9.76 ± 0.48 mmHg), but there was still no statistically significant difference between the two comparisons (P = 0.405).

Conclusion: Three-dimensional reconstruction prediction is a good solution for eyeballs with obvious individualized changes in severe retinal detachment, and this method helps doctors standardize FCVB size selection and the silicone oil amount for patients.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11414271PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-024-03646-9DOI Listing

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