Objective: The aim of the study is to understand farmworkers' knowledge of heat-related illness prevention and behavioral and cultural factors related to heat-related illness (HRI) prevention.
Methods: The theory of planned behavior and an ethnographic study design were used. Data collection consisted of observations and interviews. Recorded interviews were conducted with participants and transcribed verbatim. Transcribed interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Overall, 14 interviews were conducted, and four themes emerged: acquisition and interpretation, perception, interoception, and action. Other findings included an insufficiency of formal training and the absence of knowledge of a protocol for acclimatization.
Conclusions: Better education and training are needed in this occupation, especially regarding acclimatization. Occupational health professionals must lead efforts to develop HRI plans and measures to ensure acclimatization protocols are adopted in the workforce.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003230 | DOI Listing |
J Intensive Care
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
The incidence of heat-related illnesses and heatstroke continues to rise amidst global warming. Hyperthermia triggers inflammation, coagulation, and progressive multiorgan dysfunction, and, at levels above 40 °C, can even lead to cell death. Blood cells, particularly granulocytes and platelets, are highly sensitive to heat, which promotes proinflammatory and procoagulant changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Hematol
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Unit, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, #111 Liuhua Road, Guangzhou, 510010, Guangdong, China.
Background: Heat stroke (HS), a potentially fatal heat-related illness, is often accompanied by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) early, resulting in a poorer prognosis. Unfortunately, diagnosis by current DIC scores is often too late to identify DIC. This study aims to investigate the predictors and predictive model of DIC in HS to identify DIC early.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Heating electronic textiles (e-textiles) are widely used for thermal comfort and energy conservation, but prolonged heating raises concerns about heat-related illnesses, especially in the elderly. Despite advancements, achieving universal user satisfaction remains difficult due to diverse thermal needs. This paper introduces an intelligent thermochromic heating e-textile with an artificial intelligence (AI)-based temperature control system for optimized personal comfort and color indicators for elderly caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Environmental Health Sciences Program, Department of Health Education and Promotion, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
The wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) index is the preferred environmental heat metric for occupational heat-related illness prevention but may not always be readily accessible in the workplace. Thus, there is a need for well-designed WBGT-based tools that are reliable, accessible, and inexpensive. A novel WBGT app prototype was developed to calculate the current and forecasted outdoor WBGT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
January 2025
School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Occupational heat-related illness (OHI) is a health threat to workers that can be fatal in severe cases. Effective and feasible measures are urgently needed to prevent OHI.
Objectives: We evaluated the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention, TEMP, in reducing the OHI risk among outdoor workers in the power grid industry.
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