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Meningitis by Streptococcus suis: Case Report of a Critically Ill Patient.
Cureus
November 2024
Intensive Care Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) de Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
is a zoonotic pathogen commonly found in pigs, capable of causing disease in humans when in contact with contaminated pigs or pork products. The most common presentation in humans is meningitis, although it can also manifest as sepsis, arthritis, endocarditis, or endophthalmitis. In Europe, most cases are described as occupational disease related to pig farming or raw pork handling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall-vessel vasculitis associated with cholesterol embolism: a case report.
BMC Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of General Internal Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1 Minami-Machi, Minatojima, Chuo-Ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0047, Japan.
Background: Cholesterol embolism causes various organ dysfunctions, including skin, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract dysfunction, as well as immunological abnormalities, such as hypocomplementemia and eosinophilia. However, only a few cases of vasculitis accompanied by cholesterol embolism have been reported.
Case Presentation: We present the case of an 82-year-old man with cholesterol embolism who also developed small-vessel vasculitis of the skin and muscles.
Article Synopsis
- - The study focused on anti-synthetase syndrome (ASSD), a rare autoimmune disease, aiming to identify clinical and lab features for potential classification criteria.
- - Researchers analyzed data from 948 ASSD patients and 1077 control subjects, finding that certain symptoms like arthritis and specific autoantibodies were more common in ASSD cases.
- - The findings will assist clinicians in diagnosing ASSD and contribute to creating more standardized, data-driven classification criteria for the syndrome.
Leptospirosis with Indian Tick-borne Typhus Coinfection: A Rare Presentation of Tropical Febrile Illness.
J Assoc Physicians India
October 2024
Professor, Department of Microbiology, Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Parul University, Waghodia, Gujarat, India.
Article Synopsis
- Leptospirosis and tick-borne typhus are zoonotic diseases that are rarely seen together, leading to challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
- A case involving an abattoir worker presented symptoms like fever, jaundice, and renal failure, eventually diagnosed with both infections through various lab tests.
- This case highlights the importance of timely and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment of these rare coinfections to prevent severe health complications.
Anti MDA-5 associated rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease complicated by viral pneumonia - a fatal outcome.
Autops Case Rep
August 2024
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Department of Histopathology, Chandigarh, India.
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- Dermatomyositis is a complex disease where about 7-10% of patients have the Anti MDA-5 antibody, often leading to severe symptoms like skin ulcers and quickly worsening lung disease.
- A case study highlights a 22-year-old male who experienced severe respiratory distress and ultimately died from complications related to both dermatomyositis and H1N1 influenza.
- Postmortem tests revealed the presence of Anti MDA-5 and Ro-52 antibodies, suggesting they are significant biomarkers for diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of patients with related inflammatory conditions, particularly those involving lung issues.
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