AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers found a long noncoding RNA called RIM28 that inhibits the tumor suppressor p53 in glioblastoma (GBM) and glioma stem-like cells (GSC), leading to worse cancer outcomes.
  • This RNA interacts with a specific mRNA that increases TRIM28 protein, which in turn decreases p53 levels through enhanced ubiquitination, reducing the effectiveness of p53's DNA damage response.
  • Silencing RIM28 suppressed GSC growth and reduced glioma tumors, while its overexpression promoted tumor growth and resistance to the chemotherapy drug Temozolomide, suggesting it could be a potential therapeutic target for GBM treatments.

Article Abstract

In tumors with WT p53, alternate mechanisms of p53 inactivation are reported. Here, we have identified a long noncoding RNA, (53 nactivating RIM28 ssociated NA), as an inhibitor of p53. is an oncogenic Cancer/testis lncRNA and is highly expressed in glioblastoma (GBM) and glioma stem-like cells (GSC). We establish that mRNA, which encodes a p53-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, is a direct target of interaction with RNA stabilized mRNA, which resulted in increased TRIM28 protein levels and reduced p53 steady-state levels due to enhanced p53 ubiquitination. DNA damage activated , in addition to p53, in a p53-independent manner, thus creating an incoherent feedforward loop to inhibit the DNA damage response by p53. While silencing inhibited the growth of WT p53 containing GSCs in vitro and reduced glioma tumor growth in vivo, its overexpression enhanced the tumor growth in a -dependent manner and promoted resistance to Temozolomide. Thus, we establish an alternate way of p53 inactivation by , which maintains low p53 levels in normal cells and attenuates the DNA damage response by p53. Finally, we propose as a potential GBM therapeutic target.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11415074PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.88256DOI Listing

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