AI Article Synopsis

  • * Imatinib is the main medication used to treat CML, known for its effectiveness but also for causing various side effects, including a rare condition called gynecomastia (breast tissue enlargement in males).
  • * This report focuses on a case of a CML patient who developed gynecomastia from imatinib, emphasizing the need for healthcare providers to be aware of this side effect and to explore treatment options that minimize risks.

Article Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the unregulated and abnormal proliferation of both mature and immature granulocytes, which results in the proliferation of peripheral blood leukocytes. Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the first-line treatment for patients diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia. However, despite its favorable safety profile, imatinib use is associated with a number of side effects. Gynecomastia is a rare adverse effect of imatinib treatment and may be associated with an imbalance in sex hormones. The present study reports the case of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia diagnosed with gynecomastia after imatinib treatment. The aim of the present report was to highlight to clinicians this adverse reaction to imatinib treatment and investigate a treatment strategy with fewer side effects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412099PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2024.12714DOI Listing

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