Water can be dynamically over-compressed well into the stability field of ice VII. Whether water then transforms into ice VII, vitreous ice or a metastable novel crystalline phase remained uncertain. We report here the freezing of over-compressed water to ice VII by time-resolved X-ray diffraction. Quasi-isothermal dynamic compression paths are achieved using a dynamic-piezo-Diamond-Anvil-Cell, with programmable pressure rise time from 0.1 ms to 100 ms. By combining the present data set with those obtained on various ns-dynamical platforms, a complete evolution of the solidification pressure of metastable water versus the compression rate is rationalized within the classical nucleation theory framework. Also, when crystallization into ice VII occurs in between 1.6 GPa and 2.0 GPa, that is in the stability field of ice VI, a structural evolution over few ms is then observed into a mixture of ice VI and ice VII that seems to resolve apparent contradictions between previous results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52576-z | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
October 2024
Dept. of Natural and Environmental Risks, Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of the Piedmont Region (ARPA Piemonte), Via Pio VII, 9, 10135, Turin, Italy.
Intact rock glaciers (RG) are considered valuable water storage because containing permafrost ice volumes. The hydrological relevance of RG is forecasted to increase with respect to glaciers under climate change scenarios, as well as RG's role as water resources in alpine basins for multiple uses. Besides the assessment of water amount stored in intact rock glaciers, the evaluation of water quality is of primary importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy
December 2024
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
The prevalence of many chronic noncommunicable diseases has been steadily rising over the past six decades. During this time, over 350,000 new chemical substances have been introduced to the lives of humans. In recent years, the epithelial barrier theory came to light explaining the growing prevalence and exacerbations of these diseases worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2024
CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297, Arpajon, France.
Water can be dynamically over-compressed well into the stability field of ice VII. Whether water then transforms into ice VII, vitreous ice or a metastable novel crystalline phase remained uncertain. We report here the freezing of over-compressed water to ice VII by time-resolved X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Geochemical Research Center, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Hydrogen bond symmetrisation is the phenomenon where a hydrogen atom is located at the centre of a hydrogen bond. Theoretical studies predict that hydrogen bonds in ice VII eventually undergo symmetrisation upon increasing pressure, involving nuclear quantum effect with significant isotope effect and drastic changes in the elastic properties through several intermediate states with varying hydrogen distribution. Despite numerous experimental studies conducted, the location of hydrogen and hence the transition pressures reported up to date remain inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, People's Republic of China.
We use molecular dynamics simulations to examine the homogeneous nucleation of ice VII from metastable liquid water. An unsupervised machine learning classification identifies two distinct local structures composing Ice VII nuclei. The seeding method, combined with the classical nucleation theory (CNT), predicts the solid-liquid interfacial free energy, consistent with the value from the mold integration method.
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