Understanding microbial interactions in native habitats has been difficult given the complexity of such environments. Using state-of-the-art microfluidics to examine >100,000 cultures of algae and bacteria across hundreds of media conditions, a study published in this issue of Cell Systems found that environmental pH and buffering capacity are critical modulators of phototroph-heterotroph interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2024.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma, OK, United States.
Introduction: Response to fertilization with biochar in contaminated soils for forage crops lacks comprehensive understanding. This study delves into the role of biochar in enhancing soil pH and phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) availability for ryegrass () in clay and silt loam metal-contaminated soils.
Methods: Two pot experiments were conducted using switchgrass-derived biochar (SGB) and poultry litter-derived biochar (PLB) with varying biochar application rates: one without plants and the other with ryegrass.
Langmuir
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
Metallic Zn is a promising anode for high-safety, low-cost, and large-scale energy storage systems. However, it is strongly hindered by unstable electrode/electrolyte interface issues, including zinc dendrite, corrosion, passivation, and hydrogen evolution reactions. In this work, an in situ interface protection strategy is established by turning the corrosion/passivation byproducts (zinc hydroxide sulfates, ZHSs) into a stable hybrid protection layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HBUT, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China; Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Health Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address:
Calcium-based nanomaterials-mediated Ca overload-induced pyroptosis and its application in tumor therapy have received considerable attention. However, the calcium buffering capacity of tumor cells can maintain mitochondrial calcium homeostasis, so it is important to effectively disrupt this homeostasis to activate pyroptosis. Here, a nano-modulator CUR@CaCO-PArg@HA (CCAH) was developed to regulate calcium overload in multiple channels and activate pyroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, No.1 Daxue Rd, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Pillar stability has garnered significant attention owing to the effects of pillars on coal resource recovery rate, coal pillar stability, and coal bump risk. This study examined the roadway stability control principles of conventional and yield coal pillars. The conventional coal pillars were designed as load-bearing structures with a high load-bearing capacity to carry most of the abutment load, while yield coal pillars were designed as buffer structures for transferring rapidly increasing abutment loads to adjacent solid coal ribs by progressive deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Introduction: Serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) are increased in COVID-19 patients. IL-6 is an effective therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases and tocilizumab, a monoclonal antibody that blocks signaling via the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), is used to treat patients with severe COVID-19. However, the IL-6R exists in membrane-bound and soluble forms (sIL-6R), and the sIL-6R in combination with soluble glycoprotein 130 (sgp130) forms an IL-6-neutralizing buffer system capable of neutralizing small amounts of IL-6.
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