AI Article Synopsis
- This paper talks about how therapists can help people change their thoughts and feelings by surprising them in a good way.
- It says that when these surprises happen, people can start to think and feel differently, which helps them break old habits.
- The researchers believe that understanding and being open to new experiences can make therapy work better in the future.
Article Abstract
This paper reviews biophysical models of psychotherapeutic change based on synergetics and the free energy principle. These models suggest that introducing sensory surprise into the patient-therapist system can lead to self-organization and the formation of new attractor states, disrupting entrenched patterns of thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. We propose that the therapist can facilitate this process by cultivating epistemic trust and modulating embodied attention to allow surprising affective states to enter shared awareness. Transient increases in free energy enable the update of generative models, expanding the range of experiences available within the patient-therapist phenomenal field. We hypothesize that patterns of disorganization at behavioural and physiological levels, indexed by increased entropy, complexity, and lower determinism, are key markers and predictors of psychotherapeutic gains. Future research should investigate how the therapist's openness to novelty shapes therapeutic outcomes.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2024.09.005 | DOI Listing |
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