In this article, we present evidence of a distinct class of extreme events that occur during the transient chaotic state within network modeling using the Brusselator with a mutually coupled star network. We analyze the phenomenon of transient extreme events in the network by focusing on the lifetimes of chaotic states. These events are identified through the finite-time Lyapunov exponent and quantified using threshold and statistical methods, including the probability distribution function (PDF), generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, and return period plots. We also evaluate the transitions of these extreme events by examining the average synchronization error and the system's energy function. Our findings, validated across networks of various sizes, demonstrate consistent patterns and behaviors, contributing to a deeper understanding of transient extreme events in complex networks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0232021 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Pediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Background: Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that mainly affects children and adolescents. Most patients present with extreme body dissatisfaction and an obsessive focus on body weight and food. Anorexia nervosa is a complex and multifactorial condition characterised by biological, psychological, and social factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Silviculture, Forest Inventory and Forest Management, G.F. Morozov Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies, 394087 Voronezh, Russia.
Pedunculate oak ( L.) is widely distributed across Europe and serves critical ecological, economic, and recreational functions. Investigating its responses to stressors such as drought, extreme temperatures, pests, and pathogens provides valuable insights into its capacity to adapt to climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Francesc de Borja Hospital, Gandía, Spain.
Introduction: Although sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) were shown to lower hyperuricemic events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the extent of this effect in the general population is yet to be elucidated. We performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis on a large sample of patients with and without T2DM to evaluate the influence of SGLT2i therapy on clinically relevant hyperuricemic events, defined as the composite of acute gout flare episodes, acute anti-gout management or urate-lowering therapy initiation. Furthermore, we conducted a multivariate meta-regression to assess the relationship between different covariates and the pooled effect size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90095, USA.
With the continuous intensification of global warming, the reduction and ultimate phase-out of coal combustion is an inevitable trend in the future global energy transformation. This study comprehensively analyzed the impact of phasing out coal combustion on global emissions and concentrations of air pollutants, radiative fluxes, meteorology and climate using Community Earth System Model 2 (CESM2). The results indicate that after the global phase-out of coal combustion, there is a marked decrease in the concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO), nitrogen oxides (NO) and fine particulate matter (PM), with some regions experiencing a reduction of exceeding 50%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Mountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Mountain regions of Central Asia are experiencing strong influences from climate change, with significant reductions in snow cover and glacial reserves. A comprehensive assessment of the potential consequences under the worst-case climate scenario is vital for adaptation measures throughout the region. Water balance analysis in the Naryn River basin was conducted for the baseline period of 1981-2000 including potential changes under the worst-case SSP5-8.
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