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Why does perceived parenting in adolescence predict maladaptive personality in adulthood? Evidence for substantial genetic mediation. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study examines how parenting during adolescence is linked to maladaptive personality traits in adulthood, using a large sample of twins to understand both genetic and environmental influences.
  • - Researchers assessed parenting perceptions from both parents and adolescents at age 14, and followed up with participants at ages 24 or 34 to evaluate their personality traits using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5).
  • - Findings indicate that multiple aspects of adolescent-reported parenting predict adult maladaptive personality, suggesting that shared genetic and environmental factors may underlie this connection throughout development.

Article Abstract

Why is parenting in adolescence predictive of maladaptive personality in adulthood? This study sets out to investigate environmental and genetic factors underlying the association between parenting and maladaptive personality longitudinally in a large sample of twins. The present study addressed this question via a longitudinal study focused on two cohorts of twins assessed on aspects of perceived parenting (parent- and adolescent-reported) at age 14 years ( =1,094 pairs). Participants were followed to adulthood, and maladaptive personality traits were self-reported using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) at age 24 or 34 years. We then modeled these data using a bivariate biometric model, decomposing parenting-maladaptive personality associations into additive genetic, shared environmental, and nonshared environmental factors. Numerous domains of adolescent-reported parenting predicted adult maladaptive personality. Further, we found evidence for substantial additive genetic ( ranging from 0.22 to 0.55) and (to a lesser extent) nonshared environmental factors ( ranging from 0.10 to 0.15) that accounted for the association between perceived parenting reported in adolescence and adult personality. Perceived parenting in adolescence and maladaptive personality in adulthood may be related due to some of the same genetic factors contributing to both phenotypes at different developmental periods.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579424001329DOI Listing

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