Background: In the 21st century, childhood overweight and obesity have become major public health issues worldwide. Previous studies have shown that breastfeeding helps prevent overweight or obesity in children. Despite the significant advantages of breastfeeding, the global exclusive breastfeeding rate for infants under 6 months old is only 40%, while in the United States, the rate is only 25%. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between breastfeeding duration and BMI in children aged 2 to 6 in the United States, and to raise awareness of breastfeeding.
Methods: A cross-sectional study included 2,769 participants between the ages of 2 and 6 from a sample that represented the entire NHANES 2009-2018. Data was analyzed using EmpowerStats, (www.empowerstats.com) linear regression as well as Chi-square test, t-tests, multivariate regression analysis and smooth cure fitting were done.
Results: Breastfeeding duration long-term group exhibited a statistically significant negative association with BMI, with a regression coefficient of -0.21 ( < 0.05). The continuous analysis of breastfeeding duration by tertile also demonstrate a statistically significant negative association with BMI. Subgroup analysis revealed that the potential benefits of breastfeeding on BMI were more obvious in low-income environments and maternal age 18 to 35 years, with a regression coefficient of -0.57 and -0.24, respectively (all < 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of breastfeeding in reducing childhood overweight/obesity and preventing associated diseases, both in clinical and public health settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1463089 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of supplementary feeding with Chinese herbal mixtures on perinatal sows, focusing on their reproductive performance, immunity and breast milk quality. Sixty healthy pregnant sows (Large white, 4 parities) were randomly allocated into five treatment groups ( = 12 per group): the control group received a basal diet, the TRT1 group received a basal diet supplemented with 2 kg/t Bazhen powder (BZP), while the TRT2, TRT3, and TRT4 groups received a basal diet supplemented with 1 kg/t, 2 kg/t, and 3 kg/t Qi-Zhu-Gui-Shao soothing liver and replenishing blood powder (QZGSP), respectively. The trial lasted for a duration of 5 weeks, commencing from day 100 of gestation and concluding on day 21 postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
December 2024
Pediatric Department, Faculty of Nursing, Khonkaen University, Khonkaen, Thailand.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health interventions compared to standard care in promoting exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among postpartum women in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Methods: The PRISMA guidelines of reporting were followed for the searching of four databases and screening following eligibility criteria: articles presenting digital health interventions, conducted as randomized control trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental, or mixed-method studies, reporting on EBF duration and early initiation of breastfeeding, and published in the English language were included.
Results: Of 1595 articles screened, only 10 published between 2013 and 2023 met the criteria.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: Infant feeding plays a vital role in neurodevelopment, and a lack of breastfeeding and complementary feeding may increase the risk of developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, empirical evidence on this relationship remains uncertain, as most studies are based on cross-sectional designs. Therefore, this study aimed to examine this temporal relationship using longitudinal data from a birth cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Biology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
Numerous studies have reported altered cytokine levels in type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients, yet findings remain inconsistent. In this pilot study, we tested the hypothesis that circulating immune markers exhibit sex-based differences in T1D, both prior to and after disease onset. We analyzed 47-48 cytokine, chemokine, and growth factor levels in two cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatric, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136, Zhongshan 2nd RD, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Purpose: To assess the correlation of body mass index (BMI), diet and lifestyle with allergic conjunctivitis (AC) in children.
Methods: This prospective case-control study included 105 children with AC and 105 age- and sex-matched children with no AC. Clinical data were collected, including BMI, dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep time.
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