Penile calciphylaxis is a rare and severe complication primarily observed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. A 50-year-old man presented with severe penile pain and phimosis. He had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus for 10 years, complicated by ESRD and was awaiting a cadaveric kidney transplant. He was on cinacalcet therapy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The patient underwent circumcision at which discolouration and necrotic patches involving the glans penis were noted. The histological findings were consistent with calciphylaxis and suppurative inflammation. However, due to persistent severe pain and progressive gangrene, a partial penectomy was performed. This report demonstrates the importance of consideration of calciphylaxis in patients with ESRD when presenting with penile pain, even phimosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67156 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Cardiology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Calciphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening complication of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), most often seen in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This condition is driven by calcium deposition in small blood vessels, leading to restricted blood flow, tissue ischemia, and often severe pain. While calciphylaxis typically affects areas with increased adiposity, such as the abdomen and proximal extremities, it can manifest on any skin surface, including rare sites like the genital region.
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September 2024
Urology, AdventHealth Waterman, Tavares, USA.
Penile calciphylaxis is a rare and life-threatening condition, most commonly seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. The pathophysiology includes calcification of small blood vessels, leading to ischemic changes, most commonly affecting the extremities. Treatment modalities vary based on the history and condition of the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Urology, Touro University California, Stockton, USA.
Cureus
August 2024
Internal Medicine, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Colombo, LKA.
Cureus
September 2024
Internal Medicine, Valley Hospital Medical Center, Las Vegas, USA.
Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rapidly progressive, rare, and severe condition characterized by vascular calcification and skin necrosis. The pathophysiology involves cutaneous arteriolar calcification followed by subsequent tissue ischemia and infarction, which eventually causes extremely painful skin lesions. The condition is associated with substantial morbidity due to severe pain, non-healing wounds, increased susceptibility to infections, and frequent hospitalizations.
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