AI Article Synopsis

  • Penile calciphylaxis is a rare but serious condition seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), particularly those on dialysis.
  • A 50-year-old man with a history of hypertension, diabetes, and ESRD experienced severe penile pain and was diagnosed after a circumcision revealed necrotic tissue.
  • Despite treatment efforts, his condition progressed to gangrene, leading to a partial penectomy, highlighting the need for awareness of calciphylaxis in ESRD patients with penile symptoms.

Article Abstract

Penile calciphylaxis is a rare and severe complication primarily observed in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. A 50-year-old man presented with severe penile pain and phimosis. He had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus for 10 years, complicated by ESRD and was awaiting a cadaveric kidney transplant. He was on cinacalcet therapy for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. The patient underwent circumcision at which discolouration and necrotic patches involving the glans penis were noted. The histological findings were consistent with calciphylaxis and suppurative inflammation. However, due to persistent severe pain and progressive gangrene, a partial penectomy was performed. This report demonstrates the importance of consideration of calciphylaxis in patients with ESRD when presenting with penile pain, even phimosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11408742PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.67156DOI Listing

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Calciphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening complication of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), most often seen in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This condition is driven by calcium deposition in small blood vessels, leading to restricted blood flow, tissue ischemia, and often severe pain. While calciphylaxis typically affects areas with increased adiposity, such as the abdomen and proximal extremities, it can manifest on any skin surface, including rare sites like the genital region.

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Penile calciphylaxis is a rare and life-threatening condition, most commonly seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing dialysis. The pathophysiology includes calcification of small blood vessels, leading to ischemic changes, most commonly affecting the extremities. Treatment modalities vary based on the history and condition of the patient.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Calciphylaxis is a serious condition characterized by the calcification of small blood vessels, leading to tissue damage and ulcers, often seen in individuals with end-stage renal disease but can also affect those without kidney issues.
  • - Risk factors for calciphylaxis include diabetes, hyperparathyroidism, certain cancers, use of warfarin, liver disease, and autoimmune disorders, making it essential to recognize these factors for effective diagnosis and treatment.
  • - A case study describes a 58-year-old man with end-stage renal disease who developed penile calciphylaxis, leading to rapid tissue necrosis; he chose conservative treatment over surgery, opting for local wound care and antibiotics instead.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Penile calciphylaxis is a rare but serious condition seen in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), particularly those on dialysis.
  • A 50-year-old man with a history of hypertension, diabetes, and ESRD experienced severe penile pain and was diagnosed after a circumcision revealed necrotic tissue.
  • Despite treatment efforts, his condition progressed to gangrene, leading to a partial penectomy, highlighting the need for awareness of calciphylaxis in ESRD patients with penile symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rapidly progressive, rare, and severe condition characterized by vascular calcification and skin necrosis. The pathophysiology involves cutaneous arteriolar calcification followed by subsequent tissue ischemia and infarction, which eventually causes extremely painful skin lesions. The condition is associated with substantial morbidity due to severe pain, non-healing wounds, increased susceptibility to infections, and frequent hospitalizations.

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