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Respiratory chronic health conditions and racial disparities associated with e-cigarette use: a cross-sectional analysis using behavioral risk factor surveillance data.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), mainly caused by cigarette smoking, is one of the leading causes of death in the United States (US) and frequent asthma attacks are often exacerbated by cigarette use. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often used to quit cigarette smoking. Prevalence of COPD, asthma, cigarette use, and e-cigarette use differs between racial/ethnic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Nationally Representative Analysis of Substance Use and Sexual Health Correlates Associated with HIV and STI Testing among Adolescents.
AIDS Behav
December 2024
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Adolescents in the United States (US) continue to be disproportionately impacted by HIV and STIs. We investigated the associations between sexual health and substance use behaviors with HIV and STI testing among high school students in the US. Cross-sectional weighted stepwise multivariate logistic regression models were conducted to determine the odds of lifetime HIV and STI testing among students, stratified by sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHousehold fuel use, smoking and prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in university students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.
Front Allergy
November 2024
Faculty of Public Health, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Purpose: In Palestine, few studies investigated the prevalence of allergies and the factors associated with their occurrence. An online survey was conducted on health complex University students in Jerusalem to determine the prevalence of allergy rhinitis (AR) and its relationship with indoor environmental exposures.
Methods: This study employed a modified online Google form of the Global Asthma Network's Adult Questionnaire.
Tobacco Use, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, and Vulnerable Populations: Current Landscape and Opportunities for Improvement.
JACC Adv
November 2024
Division of Cardiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
The tobacco epidemic has claimed countless lives, caused significant morbidity, and cost billions of dollars in direct costs and lost productivity. Despite its acute vascular effects, nicotine alone has not been definitively linked to cardiovascular events. Rather, additives found in cigarettes and other tobacco products likely play a bigger role in tobacco's link to cardiovascular events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-combustible nicotine product cessation interventions in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review.
Tob Use Insights
November 2024
Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Article Synopsis
- New nicotine products like e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco are increasingly used by young people, many of whom later regret starting to use them.
- A systematic review was conducted to evaluate existing studies on how to effectively help adolescents and young adults quit these novel nicotine products, focusing on studies involving individuals aged 15-25.
- Of the nine studies included, five showed significant effectiveness, particularly those using multi-component interventions in school settings and a text-based support program, indicating that more research is needed to explore effective cessation methods for these products.
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