This study explores how gender and age interact in shaping beliefs about fair pay through a factorial survey experiment conducted with German employees. Respondents evaluated hypothetical worker descriptions varying in age, gender, and earnings. While no gender gap in fair earnings was found for the youngest hypothetical workers, a significant gap favoring men emerged with increasing age. This suggests that male workers receive a higher age premium on fair earnings than female workers. The findings highlight the need to understand how gender interacts with other characteristics to legitimize workplace inequalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.13149 | DOI Listing |
Int J Med Inform
December 2024
Neurosurgery Department, Hamad General Hospital, Qatar; Department of Clinical Academic Sciences, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; Department of Neurological Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Introduction: Artificial Intelligence is in the phase of health care, with transformative innovations in diagnostics, personalized treatment, and operational efficiency. While having potential, critical challenges are apparent in areas of safety, trust, security, and ethical governance. The development of these challenges is important for promoting the responsible adoption of AI technologies into healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Health Forum
November 2024
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: People with disabilities experience pervasive health disparities driven by adverse social determinants of health, such as unemployment. Section 14(c) of the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act has been a controversial policy that allows people with disabilities to be paid below the prevailing minimum wage, but its impact on employment remains unknown despite ongoing national debates about its repeal.
Objective: To estimate whether state-level repeal of Section 14(c) was associated with employment-related outcomes for people with cognitive disability.
Br J Sociol
January 2025
Research Group Gender Economics, German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
This study explores how gender and age interact in shaping beliefs about fair pay through a factorial survey experiment conducted with German employees. Respondents evaluated hypothetical worker descriptions varying in age, gender, and earnings. While no gender gap in fair earnings was found for the youngest hypothetical workers, a significant gap favoring men emerged with increasing age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
August 2024
School of Agriculture, Middle Tennessee University, 314 W. Thompson Ln., Murfreesboro, TN 37129, USA.
Intercollegiate Horse Show Association (IHSA) competitions evaluate riders on equitation and skills when riding randomly drawn horses. This study considered demographic and competition-related variables of horses involved in IHSA competitions, and their correlation to performance through points accumulated. Demographics were recorded for fifty-nine horses in two-day Hunter Seat and Western IHSA shows along with use of artificial riding aids, day of competition, number of rides, and points, to evaluate performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
May 2024
School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243032, China.
Collaborative crowdsensing is a team collaboration model that harnesses the intelligence of a large network of participants, primarily applied in areas such as intelligent computing, federated learning, and blockchain. Unlike traditional crowdsensing, user recruitment in collaborative crowdsensing not only considers the individual capabilities of users but also emphasizes their collaborative abilities. In this context, this paper takes a unique approach by modeling user interactions as a graph, transforming the recruitment challenge into a graph theory problem.
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