AI Article Synopsis
- Microplastic contamination is severely impacting various ecosystems, particularly estuarine environments, with a study conducted on the Mahi River Estuary in Gujarat assessing the level of this pollution.
- The research involved collecting sediment samples from 30 sites along the estuary, revealing a total of 1371 microplastic particles, with variations in abundance across different locations.
- Dominant types of microplastics included fibers, fragments, films, and foam, primarily composed of polyethylene tetraphene, polyethylene, and polypropylene; tourism, fishing, and poor waste management are identified as potential sources of this contamination.
Article Abstract
Microplastic contamination (MP) has created havoc in all eco-systems especially the estuarine environment. The current investigation focused on assessing MP contamination along the Mahi River Estuary in Gujarat. Thirty sampling sites were selected along the estuary, spanning from Khambhat to Kamboi. Sediment samples were collected, processed, and analyzed for MPs. A total of 1371 MP particles were found, with an average abundance of 0.76 ± 0.25 MPs/g dry weight. The MP abundance was recorded at its highest and lowest at Chokari and Umraya, respectively. The MP abundance varied significantly between study sites. Fibers were reported dominantly, followed by fragments, films, and foam. Size-wise, 1-2 mm and <1 mm-sized MPs were prevalent. Various colours of MPs were also recorded. Polyethylene tetraphene, polyethylene, and polypropylene are the most abundant. Tourism, fishing activities, and a lack of waste management practices can be the possible reasons for MPs input in to estuarine habitats.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116936 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
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