Radical species constitute the main reactants of numerous chemical reaction networks occurring in diverse environments. Rotationally resolved laboratory data, essential to undertake the detection of these highly reactive species, remain difficult to obtain using conventional high-resolution spectroscopy techniques. In the present work, we exploit a new experimental setup based on the Faraday rotation detection technique which allows us to study the gas phase spectra of relatively large radicals, such as dehydrogenated complex organic molecules (COMs). We recorded 2086 pure rotational transitions of the acetonyl radical (CHCOCH) in the 150-450 GHz range, for which no rotational information was previously available. The radical exhibits relatively complex couplings of angular momenta, involving the overall rotation angular momentum, the spin of the unpaired electron, and two large amplitude motions. The data set has been fit using a semirigid Hamiltonian and shows the need for the development of specific theoretical models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01936 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
The Organic Photonics and Electronics Group, Department of Physics, Umeå University, SE-90187 Umeå, Sweden.
Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) are promising candidates for fully solution-processed lighting applications because they can comprise a single active-material layer and air-stable electrodes. While their performance is often claimed to be independent of the electrode material selection due to the in situ formation of electric double layers (EDLs), we demonstrate conceptually and experimentally that this understanding needs to be modified. Specifically, the exciton generation zone is observed to be affected by the electrode work function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
KU Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Chemistry, BELGIUM.
Understanding the impact of oxidative modification on protein structure and functions is essential for developing therapeutic strategies to combat macromolecular damage and cell death. However, selectively inducing oxidative modifications in proteins remains challenging. Herein we demonstrate that [V6O13{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}2]2- (V6-OH) hybrid metal-oxo cluster can be used for selective protein oxidative cleavage and modifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumukedima, Dimapur 797103, India.
An exceedingly porous and interwoven fibrous structure was achieved in this study by interlocking titanium carbide (TiC) MXenes onto the electrospun mats using poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) as the base polymer. The fibrous membrane was further modified with the inclusion of zinc oxide (ZnO) and tungstite (WO·HO) nano/microstructures via annealing and hydrothermal approaches. Through these strategic interfaced morphological developments in novel TiC/ZnO/WO·HO heterostructures, our findings reveal enhanced wettability and charge-segregation desirable for promoting oil-water separation and photoreactivity, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
() is a major pathogenic bacterium responsible for bacterial foodborne diseases, making its rapid, specific, and accurate detection crucial. In this study, we develop a ratiometric biosensor based on the recombinase polymerase amplification-clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein 12a (RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a) system and Eu-metal-organic framework (Eu-MOF) fluorescent nanomaterials for the high-sensitivity detection of , combining with RPA for efficient isothermal amplification, this sensor enhances specificity and sensitivity by utilizing the target activation of CRISPR/Cas12a. The Eu-MOF serves a dual function, providing stable red fluorescence as a reference signal and adsorbing FAM-labeled probes for fluorescence quenching, forming a dual-signal system that significantly reduces background interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
Cryogenic magnetic refrigerants based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) hold significant potential as substitutes for the expensive and scarce He-3. Gd(III)-based complexes are considered excellent candidates for low-temperature magnetic refrigerants. We have synthesized a series of Ln(III)-based metal-organic framework (MOF) (Ln = Gd/Dy) by the slow release of oxalates in situ from organic ligands (disodium edetate dehydrate (EDTA-2Na) and thiodiglycolic acid).
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