Pairs of adult Schistosoma mansoni were collected by perfusion of the mesenteric veins of experimentally infected hamsters which were anaesthetized with ether. The parasites were incubated in a simple salt medium with D-[6-14C]glucose for 3 h at 37 degrees C. Under aerobic conditions a considerable amount of labelled CO2 was formed, indicating that the Krebs cycle was operative. Under anaerobic conditions or in the presence of cyanide no 14CO2 production occurred. Evidence that the aerobic 14CO2 production is linked with oxidative phosphorylation was derived from the observation that it was for the larger part inhibited by oligomycin, an inhibition which was completely released by the uncoupling agent FCCP. It can be calculated that under aerobic conditions at least one third of the energy production of adult schistosomes occurs in aerobic processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(85)90080-5 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, 28935, Móstoles (Madrid), Spain.
Environmental concerns are rising the need to find cost-effective alternatives to fossil oils. In this sense, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are proposed as carbon source for microbial oils production that can be converted into oleochemicals. This investigation took advantage of the outstanding traits of recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica strains to assess the conversion of SCFAs derived from real digestates into odd-chain fatty acids (OCFA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Maintaining gut health is a persistent and unresolved challenge in the poultry industry. Given the critical role of gut health in chicken performance and welfare, there is a pressing need to identify effective gut health intervention (GHI) strategies to ensure optimal outcomes in poultry farming. In this study, across three broiler production cycles, we compared the metagenomes and performance of broilers provided with ionophores (as the control group) against birds subjected to five different GHI combinations involving vaccination, probiotics, prebiotics, essential oils, and reduction of ionophore use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Hydrobiology Lab, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Cairo, Egypt.
The utilization of cyanobacteria toxin-producing blooms for metal ions adsorption has garnered significant attention over the last decade. This study investigates the efficacy of dead cells from Microcystis aeruginosa blooms, collected from agricultural drainage water reservoir, in removing of cadmium, lead, and zinc ions from aqueous solutions, and simultaneously addressing the mitigation of toxin-producing M. aeruginosa bloom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equipment, Cancer Center and Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Department of Ultrasound, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Laboratory Animal Center Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
With the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer worldwide and the increasing demand for surgery, the risk of parathyroid injury is also increasing, which will lead to postoperative hypoparathyroidism (HP) and hypocalcemia. In order to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery, there is an urgent need to develop a novel platform that can identify the parathyroid gland immediately during surgery. The parathyroid gland promotes the increase of blood calcium concentration by secreting parathyroid hormone (PTH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The reduction of CO mediated by transition metals has garnered significant interest, yet little is known about the reduction of CO using f-element compounds. Herein, the reduction of CO to CO by tetravalent uranium (U) compound UO is investigated via matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy and quantum chemical study. Our results reveal that a stable carbonate intermediate OUCO () can be prepared at low temperatures (4-12 K).
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