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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2024.1467406 | DOI Listing |
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Metformin improves infection by strengthening macrophage antimicrobial functions.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Introduction: The incidence and prevalence of infections with non-tuberculous mycobacteria such as (Mav) are increasing. Prolonged drug regimens, inherent antibiotic resistance, and low cure rates underscore the need for improved treatment, which may be achieved by combining standard chemotherapy with drugs targeting the host immune system. Here, we examined if the diabetes type 2 drug metformin could improve Mav-infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying brain targets for real-time fMRI neurofeedback in chronic pain: insights from functional neurosurgery.
Psychoradiology
November 2024
Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Background: The lack of clearly defined neuromodulation targets has contributed to the inconsistent results of real-time fMRI-based neurofeedback (rt-fMRI-NF) for the treatment of chronic pain. Functional neurosurgery (funcSurg) approaches have shown more consistent effects in reducing pain in patients with severe chronic pain.
Objective: This study aims to redefine rt-fMRI-NF targets for chronic pain management informed by funcSurg studies.
Difficult-to-treat psoriatic arthritis: refining the definition using a statistical model in a real-life cohort.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Medical Sciences, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO Institute, Milan, Italy.
Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the applicability of the D2T psoriatic arthritis (PsA) definition, adapted from rheumatoid arthritis, within a single-center observational cohort of PsA patients treated with b/tsDMARDs. In addition, we aimed to establish a numerical index defining D2T-PsA based on the ratio of observed to expected failed b/tsDMARDs and to develop a predictive model identifying features associated with the D2T condition.
Methods: The study included 267 consecutive adult PsA patients receiving b/tsDMARDs, collecting demographic, clinical, and clinimetric data.
New Insights in Perinatal Depression: Neuroplasticity and Psycho-Social Factors.
J Integr Neurosci
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Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Innovative public strategies in response to COVID-19: A review of practices from China.
Health Care Sci
December 2024
School of Healthcare Management, Tsinghua Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China.
The COVID-19 pandemic presented unparalleled challenges to prompt and adaptive responses from nations worldwide. This review examines China's multifaceted approach to the crisis, focusing on five key areas of response: infrastructure and system design, medical care and treatment, disease prevention and control, economic and social resilience, and China's engagement in global health. This review demonstrates the effectiveness of a top-down command system at the national level, intersectoral coordination, a legal framework, and public social governance.
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