The primary purpose of this study was to accurately assess linear, volumetric and morphological changes of maxillary teeth roots following multi-segments Le Fort I osteotomy. A secondary objective was to assess whether patient- and/or treatment-related factors might influence root remodeling. A total of 60 patients (590 teeth) who underwent combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery were studied retrospectively. The multi-segments group included 30 patients who had either 2-segments or 3-segments Le Fort I osteotomy. The other 30 patients underwent one-segment Le Fort I osteotomy. Preoperative, 1 year, and 2 years postoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans were obtained. A validated and fully automated method for evaluating root changes in three dimensions (3D) was applied. No statistical significant differences were found between multi-segments and one-segment Le Fort I for linear, volumetric and morphological measurements. The Spearman correlation coefficient revealed a positive relationship between maxillary advancement and root remodeling, with more advancement leading to more root remodeling. This research may allow surgeons to properly assess root remodeling after combined treatment of orthodontics and the different Le Fort I osteotomies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2024.08.022 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
: Orthognathic surgery is used to restore a correct anatomical and functional relationship between the jaws, with postoperative nasal septal deviation (NSD) being a common complication of Le Fort I osteotomy (LF-IO). The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of NSD after LF-IO and to identify possible risk factors. : Pre- and postoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from 2018 to 2023 of 102 patients after LF-IO were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology, and Radiology, Area of Pathology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
This reported case represents the first well-documented mandibular surgical ciliated cyst, following orthognathic surgery consisting of a combination of Le Fort I bimaxillary and sagittal osteotomy concomitantly with genioplasty, reported in a Brazilian patient. A case of 43-year-old female presenting a mandibular surgical ciliated cyst after 16 years of an orthognathic surgery, consisting of a combination of Le Fort I osteotomy and genioplasty, is reported. The cystic lesion was enucleated, and the histopathological analysis showed a cystic cavity lined by pseudostratified columnar respiratory-type epithelium presenting ciliated and mucous cells supported by fibrous connective tissue without inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Professor, Faculty of Dentistry of Bauru, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil; Professor, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo (HRAC/USP), Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) often exhibit unique anatomical variations in the pterygoid plates, which can influence fracture patterns at the pterygomaxillary junction (PMJ) during Le Fort I osteotomy. These differences may increase the risk of unfavorable fractures, complicating surgery and recovery.
Purpose: The study purpose was to measure the association between the osteotomy level with the PMJ fracture patterns in CLP patients undergoing Le Fort I osteotomy.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
September 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Training Program, Foundation of Dentistry-Fundecto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Oral Diagnosis, Dental Radiology and Imaging Postgraduate Program, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: Achieving postsurgical skeletal stability is crucial for successful outcomes and patient satisfaction. Precision maxillofacial surgery, which integrates precision techniques with minimally invasive approaches, is increasingly recognized for its potential to enhance long-term stability and reduce surgical risks and complications. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the impact of fixation techniques (2 vs 4 plates) during Le Fort I osteotomy in orthognathic surgery on skeletal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Purpose: The authors evaluated pterygomaxillary junction angles across malocclusion patterns and identified the optimal technique for effective pterygomaxillary junction separation during Le Fort I osteotomy, focusing on appropriate osteotome angles and clinical applications.
Methods: This retrospective study included 211 patients with malocclusion who had undergone Le Fort I osteotomy at Chang Gung Craniofacial Center between December 2015 and September 2023. The patients were stratified by sex and malocclusion class (class I, II, or III).
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