Targeted degradation of METTL3 against acute myeloid leukemia and gastric cancer.

Eur J Med Chem

Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; Graduate School of Clinical Drug Discovery & Development, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea; Clinical Candidate Discovery & Development Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Accumulating evidence reveals the oncogenic role of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in a variety of cancers, either dependent or independent of its mA methyl transferase activity. We have explored PROTACs targeting METTL3 and identified KH12 as a potent METTL3 degrader. Treatment of KH12 on MOLM-13 cells causes degradation of METTL3 with a DC value of 220 nM in a dose-, time- and ubiquitin-dependent fashion. In addition, KH12 is capable of reversing differentiation and possesses anti-proliferative effects surpassing the small molecule inhibitors on MOLM-13 cells. Notably, we first present that METTL3 degrader significantly suppresses the growth of various gastric cancer (GC) cells, where the mA-independent activity of METTL3 plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis. The anti-GC effects of KH12 were further confirmed in patient-derived organoids (PDOs). This study offers therapeutic potentials of targeted degradation of METTL3 against GC implicated with non-catalytic function of METTL3 as well as against AML.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116843DOI Listing

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