Accumulating evidence reveals the oncogenic role of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) in a variety of cancers, either dependent or independent of its mA methyl transferase activity. We have explored PROTACs targeting METTL3 and identified KH12 as a potent METTL3 degrader. Treatment of KH12 on MOLM-13 cells causes degradation of METTL3 with a DC value of 220 nM in a dose-, time- and ubiquitin-dependent fashion. In addition, KH12 is capable of reversing differentiation and possesses anti-proliferative effects surpassing the small molecule inhibitors on MOLM-13 cells. Notably, we first present that METTL3 degrader significantly suppresses the growth of various gastric cancer (GC) cells, where the mA-independent activity of METTL3 plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis. The anti-GC effects of KH12 were further confirmed in patient-derived organoids (PDOs). This study offers therapeutic potentials of targeted degradation of METTL3 against GC implicated with non-catalytic function of METTL3 as well as against AML.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116843 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Background: Activin A, a noteworthy member of the TGF-β superfamily. Activin A can regulate the biological functions of various immune cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils, NK cells, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate the regulatory effect and related mechanisms of activin A on CD8 T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistochem Cell Biol
December 2024
Department of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Pajoohesh Blvd., P.O. Box 14965-161, Tehran, Iran.
METTL3, an m6A methyltransferase, is integral to the regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) biogenesis, degradation, and translation through the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification. Alterations in m6A homeostasis have been implicated in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of certain cancers. The present research aims to examine the consequences of METTL3 knockdown using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) on the proliferation and invasive capabilities of human colorectal and melanoma cancer cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: To determine the role of N-methyladenosine (mA) modification in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME), as well as their association with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Methods: Consensus clustering was performed to identify the subgroups with distinct immune or mA modification patterns using profiles from TCGA. A risk score model was constructed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and validated in two independent cohorts and LUAD tissue microarrays.
Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China; Institute for the Study of Endocrinology and Metabolism in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China; Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Semaglutide, a novel long-acting GLP-1RA, stimulates insulin and suppresses islet-secreted glucagon to reduce glucose levels. It has been unveiled that m6A mRNA modification plays a pivotal role in regulating β cell function. However, it remains unclear whether semaglutide can elicit protective effects through manipulating m6A modification and the underlying mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Biliary Tract Disease Research, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Background: Glioblastoma (GB) is the stage IV of glioma and mesenchymal GB represents the most common and malignant subtype characterized with elevated expression of a mesenchymal marker YKL-40 and resistance to immune drug therapy. Here, we determined if YKL-40 regulates kynurenine (Kyn) pathway (KP) metabolism that contributes to establishing an immune suppressive microenvironment in GB.
Methods: Tumor cells expressing YKL-40 from GB patients were isolated and activated cellular metabolisms were identified via gene microarray analysis.
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