AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the risk of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in orthodontic patients and to evaluate the influence of sex, age, and orthodontic treatment in a cohort of subjects using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) screening tool.
Methods: Parents of 245 patients aged 5-18 years (11.4 ± 3.3 years) were invited to participate in the study by answering the PSQ, which has 22 questions about snoring, sleepiness, and behavior. The frequency of high and low risk was calculated for the full sample. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the association among sex, age, orthodontic treatment, rapid maxillary expansion (RME), and body mass index (BMI) with SDB. A significance level of 5% (P < .05) was adopted in all tests.
Results: A high risk of SDB was found in 34.3% of the sample. No sex and BMI difference was found for the risk of SDB. The high risk of SDB was significantly associated with younger ages (OR = 1.889, P = .047), pre-orthodontic treatment phase (OR = 3.754, P = .02), and RME (OR = 4.157, P = .001).
Limitations: Lack of ear, nose and throat-related medical history.
Conclusion: Children showed a 1.8 higher probability of having a high risk of SDB compared with adolescents. Patients before orthodontic treatment and patients submitted to RME showed a high risk of SDB.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjae049 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The impact of brain-systemic oxygenation coupling in sleep-disordered breathing on cognitive function in elderly.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Background: Intermittent hypoxia, a consequence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), may contribute to an increased risk of cognitive decline. However, the association between SDB and cognition remains highly variable.
Methods: Fifty-two community-dwelling healthy older adults (28 women) were recruited.
Positional obstructive sleep apnea in children prescribed continuous positive airway pressure therapy for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing.
J Sleep Res
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Positional obstructive sleep apnea, in which there is a ≥ 2:1 predominance of obstructive events in the supine position, is a sleep-disordered breathing phenotype with a targeted treatment in the form of positional device therapy. We sought to determine the prevalence of positional obstructive sleep apnea in a cohort of children prescribed continuous positive airway pressure therapy, ascertain risk factors for the condition, and determine the associated continuous positive airway pressure treatment adherence rate. A retrospective cohort study of all children > 2 years old from a single tertiary paediatric centre prescribed continuous positive airway pressure therapy over an 8-year period was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Comorbid Sleep-Disordered Breathing on Hospitalization Risk Related to Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Nox Health, Inc., 100 Kimball Place, Suite 100, Alpharetta, GA 30009, USA.
To determine the relationship between comorbid sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and hospitalization rates related to diabetes mellitus (DM) and atherosclerotic disease (AD). This study used a retrospective cohort design from a large medical claims database with 5 years of data between 2018 and 2022. The presences of SDB, DM, and AD were identified using International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and relevant Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between early life second-hand smoke exposure on child sleep and psychoactive substance use on adult sleep patterns in an urban informal settlement in Uganda.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores the impact of psychoactive substance use and second-hand smoke (SHS) on sleep disturbances in adults and children within a Ugandan urban informal settlement.
- A cross-sectional analysis of 284 adults revealed a significant prevalence of sleep issues, with smoking linked to insomnia and alcohol consumption associated with sleep dissatisfaction.
- Children exposed to SHS, particularly during early life, showed a markedly higher risk of experiencing sleep-disordered breathing compared to their unexposed peers.
The existence of intersected pathways between the mechanisms of insomnia, sleep-disordered breathing and persistent/chronic pain has been documented. Such concurrence will eventually contribute to a higher burden of cardiometabolic diseases, a main cause of death worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interactions between insomnia, sleep-disordered breathing, cardiometabolic risk, and psychosocial stress in patients seeking care at an orofacial pain clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!