Background: This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of an occupation-based intervention (OBI) on dexterity and occupational performance for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to gather preliminary efficacy data.
Methods: In this feasibility study, 2 women with MS participated in 12 OBI sessions that focused on increasing upper extremity function. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, 9-Hole Peg Test, Expanded Disability Status Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were used as outcome measures. The scores of these assessments are reported descriptively.
Results: According to preliminary data, both participants demonstrated improvements in dexterity, occupational performance, and occupational performance satisfaction. These data suggest that OBI may be implemented effectively in Iran.
Conclusions: OBI improved the functional use of the participants' upper extremities as well as their occupational performance and satisfaction with their occupational performance in each of the 2 women with MS. This preliminary intervention program should be further tested using randomized controlled trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2022-104 | DOI Listing |
Prehosp Emerg Care
January 2025
Occupational Therapy Program, Health Services Vocational School, Artvin Çoruh University.
Objectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is used in cases of life-threatening cardiopulmonary arrest, is a physically exhausting procedure. Adding to that, sometimes, even before performing CPR, interventions to rescue the injured person from a challenging environment have caused significant fatigue. In this study, taking a novel research approach, we generated a scenario of fatigue during a rescue from earthquake debris and aimed to measure the effect of that fatigue on the quality of CPR performed by paramedics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is growing interest in the role of environmental factors (i.e., exposome) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: To estimate the additive associations of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) and depression on long-term cognitive trajectory in multi-regional cohorts and validate the generalizability of the findings in varying clinical settings.
Method: Data harmonization was performed across 14 longitudinal cohort studies within the Cohort Studies of Memory in an International Consortium (COSMIC) group, spanning North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Three external validation studies with distinct settings were employed to assess generalizability.
Background: Dementia onset and progression may be related to the social determinants of health (SDH), but information regarding those is scarce. Currently, we still lack knowledge about the role of structural determinants of health in dementia and their relationship to recognition spheres (care, social valuation, needs, and rights). This has been reflected in health policies that do not fulfill the expectations of the patients, caregivers, and health professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Socioeconomic disadvantage at different life-course stages has been associated with later life cognitive impairment. However, its association with changes in cognitive function needs to be further elucidated. We assessed the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) throughout the life-course and cognitive function change in middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino adults.
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