Objective: To identify distinct trajectories of psychological resilience among Chinese patients with maintenance hemodialysis, explore influencing factors and inform the formulation of corresponding interventions.
Methods: This was a multi-center longitudinal study with a 6-month follow-up. With convenience sampling, a total of 231 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were recruited between September 2020 and July 2021. Patients' characteristics, including sociodemographic information, social support and family resilience was collected through structured questionnaires as potential baseline influencing factors of psychological resilience trajectories. Psychological resilience was evaluated using the 25-item Chinese version of the Conner and Davidson resilience scale. Latent class growth modeling was conducted to identify homogeneous subgroups with distinct trajectories of psychological resilience. Univariable and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used to examine whether baseline influencing factors were associated with trajectories in patients with maintenance hemodialysis.
Results: Five distinct psychological resilience trajectory groups were identified: declining group (n = 20, 8.7 %), rising group (n = 17, 7.4 %), moderate-stable group (n = 128, 55.4 %), high-stable group (n = 7, 3.0 %) and low-stable group (n = 59, 25.5 %). High-stable group and moderate-stable group were combined into the well-psychological resilience group for multinomial logistic regression analysis. The multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that influencing factors associated with trajectories of psychological resilience were age, religion, monthly household income per capita, and baseline family resilience.
Conclusions: The results highlight the heterogeneity in the development of psychological resilience among Chinese patients with maintenance hemodialysis. There is a need for healthcare professionals to screen for trajectories of psychological resilience in Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients and prepare individual mental healthcare interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37200 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Neurobiol
December 2024
Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
Chronic exposure to prenatal stress can impair neurogenesis and lead to irreversible cognitive and neuropsychiatric abnormalities in offspring. The retina is part of the nervous system; however, the impacts of prenatal stress on retinal neurogenesis and visual function remain unclear. This study examined how elevated prenatal glucocorticoid levels differentially affect retinal development in the offspring of pregnant mice exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS).
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December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, United States.
As identified in 1936 by Hans Selye, stress is shaping diseases through the induction of inflammation. But inflammation display some yin yang properties. On one hand inflammation is merging with the innate immune response aimed to fight infectious or sterile insults, on the other hand inflammation favors chronic physical or psychological disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Belg
December 2024
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Increasing evidence shows how distress following sexual violence might spill over to victims' romantic relationship functioning. However, studies investigating the reverse spillover between relationship functioning and psychological distress following sexual violence are lacking. The current study therefore aimed to investigate the bidirectional association between victims' psychological distress (posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety and stress) and emotional and sexual intimacy using a three-wave yearly survey study of a community sample of sexual violence victims ( = 274, 89% women, 3% men and 8% trans persons, = 32 years, = 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
4th Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Introduction Adolescence is a pivotal time for individuals with celiac disease (CD), presenting a host of psychosocial challenges. Managing a strict gluten-free diet (GFD) while forming self-identity, striving for autonomy, and navigating social relationships significantly impacts adolescents with CD. The present pilot study investigates the impact of psychological factors on behavioral and dietary responses in adolescents with CD, utilizing repeated measures over time.
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