AI Article Synopsis
- - The study examined the effectiveness of evidence-based preoperative nursing interventions on reducing postoperative infections and ICU stay length for liver transplant patients, comparing an intervention group to a control group receiving standard care.
- - Results showed that while the intervention group had a significantly lower infection rate (13.80%) compared to the control group (33.30%), there was no significant difference in ICU stay length between the two groups (both had an average of 3 days).
- - While the outcomes did not significantly improve post-intervention, the study highlighted better compliance and awareness among healthcare providers, emphasizing the importance of using evidence-based practices in nursing care for liver transplant patients.
Article Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing evidence-based preoperative nursing interventions in reducing postoperative infections and intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay among liver transplant recipients. MATERIAL AND METHODS A controlled study was conducted, comparing postoperative outcomes between an intervention group receiving standardized, evidence-based preoperative care and a control group receiving routine preoperative care. Patients undergoing elective liver transplantation from September 2020 to March 2021 were included and assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group received preoperative interventions based on best available evidence, while the control group received standard preoperative care. The primary outcomes measured were postoperative infection rates and length of ICU stay. RESULTS In the control group the overall Intensive Care Unit (ICU) length of stay was 3 days and the infection rate was 33.30%, while in the intervention group it was 3 days and 13.80% (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the length of ICU stay between the control and the intervention groups (P>0.05). There was a significant improvement in the awareness, acceptance, and compliance of doctors and nurses. CONCLUSIONS Using the best evidence-based intervention for preoperative nursing of liver transplantation patients can standardize preoperative nursing behavior. Although we did not find significant differences in outcomes before and after the intervention, it is necessary to prevent postoperative infection and improve nursing compliance.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11416044 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/AOT.943610 | DOI Listing |
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