Tunable ultrasonic focusing holds great significance in both medicine and engineering. Recent advancements in metalenses have introduced approaches for tunable acoustic focusing, but their complex configurations and limited tuning range remain challenges. Here, acoustic Moiré metalenses (AMMs) are proposed to achieve continuously tunable ultrasonic focusing in water. Two cascading metasurfaces that can function as Moiré diffractive elements make up the AMM. By mutually rotating the metasurface, the focal point of the AMM can be continuously tuned in a large range. The focal length can be adjusted continuously from ∼14.3λto ∼50λfor the axial focusing. We further show that the well-designed AMM can achieve the continuously tunable lateral focusing, with the deflection angle of the focal point being tunable between approximately -40,40. Both simulation and experimental results confirm the excellent tunable focusing performances of the AMMs. The proposed AMMs with continuously tunable focusing capability may have potential applications in ultrasonic imaging and ultrasound treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107466 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapur 515003, India. Electronic address:
Composite gels are a type of soft matter, which contains a continuous three-dimensional crosslinked network and has been embedded with non-gel materials. Compared to pure gels, composite gels show high flexibility and tunability in properties and hence have attracted extensive interest in applications ranging from cancer therapy to tissue engineering. In this study, we incorporated triethylenetetramine (TETA)-functionalized cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (ANPs) into a hydrogel consisting of sodium alginate (SA) and methyl cellulose (MC), and examined the resulting composite gels for controlled drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Exosomes, which are considered nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs), are secreted by various cell types and widely distributed in different biological fluids. They consist of multifarious bioactive molecules and use systematic circulation for their transfer to adjoining cells. This phenomenon enables exosomes to take part in intercellular and intracellular communications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplier Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Hemorrhage continues to pose a significant challenge in various medical contexts, underscoring the need for advanced hemostatic materials. Hemostatic hydrogels have gained recognition as innovative tools for addressing uncontrollable bleeding, attributed to their distinctive features including biological compatibility, tunable mechanical properties, and exceptional hemostatic performance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of hemostatic hydrogels that offer rapid and effective bleeding control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Diblock copolyelectrolytes have significant potential in applications such as solid-state single-ion conductors, but precisely controlling their nanostructures for efficient ion transport remains a challenge. In this study, we explore the phase behavior and microphase transitions of AX BY-type diblock copolyelectrolytes under alternating electric fields using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We systematically investigate the effects of various electric field features, including unipolar and bipolar square-waves, as well as offset and non-offset sine-waves, focusing on how field strength and period influence the self-assembling morphology of the copolyelectrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are a group of polymers with a variety of monomers, which are extracted from microorganisms and plants. Due to its good biocompatibility, biodegradability, tunable mechanical property and piezoelectricity, PHAs have been widely used in biomedical fields, such as bone, cartilage, nerve, vascular and skin tissue engineering. This review focuses on the in vivo synthesis, metabolism and biological functions of PHA, and the applications of PHAs in the field of tissue engineering and commercial were also summarized and discussed.
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