AI Article Synopsis
- Active kids and teens face different risks for muscle and bone injuries than adults, mainly because their growing bones (physes) are more vulnerable.
- Common injuries like clavicle and forearm fractures can often be treated without surgery due to kids' excellent bone healing ability.
- Other injuries, such as apophyseal injuries and conditions like osteochondritis dissecans, may need close watch and sometimes surgery, but many can be treated without invasive procedures.
Article Abstract
Active children and adolescents have unique risk factors for musculoskeletal injuries compared with adults. Physes and developing bones are at higher risk of injury than tendons and ligaments. Children's bone remodeling is robust, allowing most clavicle fractures and torus fractures of the forearm to be managed conservatively. Radial head subluxation is managed with reduction. Apophyseal injuries are traction or overuse injuries that typically can be managed nonoperatively. Osteochondritis dissecans and other osteochondroses require frequent monitoring and occasionally surgical intervention.
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