Estuaries are generally considered to be important sources of atmospheric CO. However, the differences between estuaries, and inadequate observations of partial pressure of CO in estuarine water (pCO) hamper global estuarine CO budgeting. In this study, the longitudinal distribution of CO in the waters of Modaomen (MSE) and Lingdingyang (LSE), two sub-estuaries of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), and its influencing mechanism are studied. The change in the distribution of pCO along the distance from the upstream estuary to the ocean between LSE and MSE was significantly different. pCO at the LSE ranges from 238 to 7267 µatm, whereas the MSE ranges from 406 to 3078 µatm. Stronger microbial respiration and relatively long water retention times were the main influences that led to higher pCO at LSE than at MSE. Seasonally, the increase of soil CO into the water in the upstream basin caused by precipitation is the potential influencing factor that the water pCO in the flood season is higher than in the dry season. PRE was a net source of atmospheric CO with an average annual water-air flux of 41.2 ± 33.3 mmol m day. Our results suggest that the differences in longitudinal gradients of pCO between estuaries in the same region and the effects of different gas transport velocity models on CO emission estimates need to be considered in estuarine CO emission budgeting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34962-8 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Scientific Observation and Research Station of Pearl River Estuary Ecosystem of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Fishery Resources and Environment Dapeng, Shenzhen 518120, China. Electronic address:
Marine zooplankton communities represent one of the most diverse and abundant species groups on earth. To investigate the ecological niche characteristics and interspecific interactions of marine zooplankton, and to elucidate their role in carbon deposition and biogeochemical cycling, we conducted a study on the zooplankton community near Taishan in the South China Sea between December 2015 and September 2016. Using niche breadth, niche overlap, the variance ratio method, chi-square tests, and linkage coefficients, we analyzed the interrelationships among the major zooplankton species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
December 2024
SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Municipal landfills are hotspot sources of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and are also important habitats of contaminant-degrading bacteria. However, high diversity of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in landfills hinders assessing AMR risks in the affected environment. More concerned, whether there is co-selection or enrichment of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and contaminant-degrading bacteria in these extremely polluted environments is far less understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
As one of the provinces with the largest number of national forest cities, all prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province have joined the campaigns of building forest cities. Mastering the spatial and temporal variations of ecological environment quality (EEQ) in Guangdong Province is conducive to the benign interaction and coordinated development of urban construction and ecosystem. We used the water benefit-based ecological index (WBEI) to achieve rapid monitoring of EEQ in Guangdong Province, utilized the standard deviation ellipse and gravity center migration, Theil-Sen Median trend method and Mann-Kendall test to explore the spatial distribution disparities and trends, and analyzed the coupling coordination between EEQ and urbanization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Aquatic Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Modern Recreational Fisheries Engineering Technology Center, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, 510380, China.
The ratmouth barbel (Ptychidio jordani) is a critically endangered freshwater fish from the Cyprinidae family, primarily due to overfishing and habitat disruption. To address the challenges of its shrinking wild populations and the difficulties in artificial reproduction, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated a high-quality chromosome-level genome of P. jordani using next-generation short-read sequencing, third-generation long-read sequencing, and Hi-C sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Membraneless organelles (MLOs) formed via protein phase separation have garnered significant attention recently due to their relevance to cellular physiology and pathology. However, there is a lack of tools available to study their behavior and control their bioactivity in complex biological systems. This chapter describes a new optogenetic tool based on water-soluble chlorophyll protein (WSCP), a red light-induced singlet oxygen-generating protein, to control synthetic MLOs.
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